objective-c 内存管理2

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
/*
1.你想使用某个对象，就应该让对象的计数器 +1
 (让对象做一次retain操作)
2.你不想使用某个对象，就应该让对象的计数器 -1
 (让对象做一次release)
3.谁retain，谁release
4.谁alloc,谁release
*/
@interface Book : NSObject、
@property int price;
@end
@implementation Book
@end

@interface Person : NSObject
{
	Book *_book;	
}
- (Book *)book;
- (void)setBook:(Book *)book;
@end

@implementation Person
- (Book *)book
{
	return _book;	
}
/*
	内存管理代码规范：
	1.只要调用了alloc,必须有release(autorelease)
	
	
*/
- (void)setBook:(Book *)book
{
	//1.判断是不是新传进来的对象
	if(book != _book)
	{
		//2.对旧对象做一次release
		[_car release];
		//3.对新对象做一次retain
		_book = [book retain];
	}
}
- (void)dealloc
{
	//dealloc方法的代码规范
	//对self所拥有的其他对象做一次release
	[_book release];
	//一定要[super dealloc],而且放到最后面
	[super dealloc];	
}
@end
int main (int argc, const char *argv[]) 
{ 
    //b-1
  	Book *b = [[Book alloc] init];
  	//p-1
  	Person *p1 = [[Person alloc] init];
  	//p1想占用b这本书
  	//b-2
  	[p1 setBook:b];
  	//p-0  b-1
  	[p1 release];
  	p1 = nil;
  	
  	//b-0
  	[b release];
  	b=nil;
  	return 0;
}