（初级）并发服务器之子进程

     大多数TCP服务器是并发的，他们为每个待处理的客户连接调用fork派生出一个子进程。

     下面是一个很初级的使用子进程实现并发的例子。

     1.  server.cpp:

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/un.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>  //toupper()

#include <errno.h>

void string2Upper(char* data, int len)

{

if (NULL == data || len <= 0)

return;

for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)

data[i] = toupper(data[i]);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int srvfd, connfd;

struct sockaddr_in srvaddr;

struct sockaddr_in cltaddr;

//argv[1]作为port

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("Usage:%s port\n", argv[0]);

return -1;

}

int port = atoi(argv[1]);

//create server socket

srvfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

//set address

bzero(&srvaddr, sizeof(srvaddr));

srvaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

//srvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

srvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);

srvaddr.sin_port = htons(port);

bind(srvfd, (struct sockaddr*)&srvaddr, sizeof(srvaddr));

listen(srvfd, 5);

while(1)

{

printf("server is waiting...");

socklen_t cltlen = sizeof(cltaddr);

connfd = accept(srvfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cltaddr, &cltlen);

if (-1 == connfd)

{

if(errno == EINTR)

continue;

else

{

perror("can not accept client connect.\n");

close(srvfd);

return -1;

}

}

pid_t pid = fork();

if (0 == pid)

{

close(srvfd);

int readlen;

char buf[1024];

while(1)

{

memset(buf, 0, 1024);

readlen = read(connfd, buf, sizeof(buf));

if (readlen == -1)

{

printf("read error, exit.\n");

break;

}

if (readlen >0 && buf[0] == '@')

break;

buf[readlen] = '\0';

printf("read from client: %s\n", buf);

string2Upper(buf, readlen);

write(connfd, buf, readlen);

}

            close(connfd);

            return 0;

}

        close(connfd);

}

return 0;

}

      

2. client.cpp

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/un.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int cltfd;

socklen_t srvlen, cltlen;

struct sockaddr_in srvaddr;

struct sockaddr_in cltaddr;

int ret;

char buf[1024];

//argv[1]作为port

if (argc != 3)

{

printf("Usage:%s port\n", argv[0]);

return -1;

}

int port = atoi(argv[2]);

if ((cltfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

{

perror("can not create client socket");

return -1;

}

bzero(&srvaddr, sizeof(srvaddr));

srvaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

srvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

srvaddr.sin_port = htons(port);

srvlen = sizeof(srvaddr);

if (connect(cltfd, (struct sockaddr*)&srvaddr, srvlen) < 0)

{

printf("connect error.\n");

return -1;

}

memset(buf, 0, 1024);

while(1)

{

memset(buf, 0, 1024);

write(STDOUT_FILENO, "input message:", 14);

int len = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, 1024);

if (len > 0)

write(cltfd, buf, len);

len = read(cltfd, buf, len);

if (len > 0)

printf("Message from server : %s\n", buf);

if(buf[0] == '@')

break;

}

close(cltfd);

return 0;

}