Linux下anaconda3、tensorflow-cpu、tensorflow-gpu安装配置

Linux下anaconda3配置安装

软件包下载:Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

  1. 通过xftp 把安装包上传到服务器文件夹下
  2. 在安装包所在路径下,输入命令:
    bash Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
  3. 安装过程中,不断按回车或者yes默认,然后出现下面界面:
    在这里插入图片描述
    默认安装到XXX目录下,安装好后你可以在该文件夹下看到安装文件,用默认的路径直接点击Enter,如果安装到其他的位置,在此输入路径,我换了新路径(/home/XXX/XXX/anaconda3SHIYAN):
    在这里插入图片描述
    接下来出现如下界面,表示正在安装:
    在这里插入图片描述
    最后会出现这样的界面,表示是否把文件添加到配置文件(.bashrc),我这里选择是,也就是说现在系统默认的python就是我们刚刚安装的版本【需要激活.bashrc才生效】:
    在这里插入图片描述
  4. 测试是否安装成功【python命令开启的是系统当前默认的python环境】:
  • 查看当前默认python的安装路径
    在这里插入图片描述

  • 激活环境变量

bashrc是一个隐藏文件,用ll -a命令查看,用vim .bashrc修改((1)vim .bashrc(2)按e,enter(3)按i修改(4)按esc退出编辑(5):wq命令保存退出。这里无需修改)

这里用source .bashrc激活环境变量,再次查看,如下,便是我们刚刚安装的anaconda,到这里便证明我们安装成功。
在这里插入图片描述

Linux下tensorflow-cpu安装

可参考链接选择所需命令
可参考链接选择所需命令
这里的安装命令:

pip install tensorflow==1.1.0 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/

安装结束可通过如下语句查看信息:

#查看自己的tensorflow的版本和型号(cpu or gpu)
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib
print("版本:", tf.__version__)
print("型号:", device_lib.list_local_devices())

出现如下表明安装成功:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

Linux下tensorflow-gpu安装

安装命令:

#安装gpu版的tensorflow 
#conda install tensorflow-gpu
pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.1.0 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
安装及跑脚本过程中遇到如下报错:
  1. numpy报错:
    RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xc but
    this version of numpy is 0xb
    解决方法:把numpy版本升为1.14.6
  2. 我的环境:tensorflow-gpu 1.1.0,CUDA Version 9.0.176,CUDNN Version 7.0.5,import tensorflow as tf 时出现了下面的错误:
libcudart.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法:

pip install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/

即:把tensorflow升级版本,tensorflow 1.4以下的版本可能都不行(参考链接:tensorflow各个版本的CUDA以及Cudnn版本对应关系)。

如何查看自己服务器上cuda和cudnn的版本,参考:https://blog.csdn.net/leviopku/article/details/84851244

  1. from scipy. misc import logsumexp时报错:ImportError: cannot import name ‘logsumexp’
    解决方法:我的是scipy1.5.2,降低到scipy1.2.1【命令:pip install --upgrade scipy==1.2.1 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/】
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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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