2025年4月21日第一轮

1.作文

In conclusion,while AI presents challenges,it also offers opporttunitties for growth.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to widespread concerns about job displacement.It is of great necessity  for society to adapt to these changes and support wokers in transittion.Reasons and concrete evidence to support my viewpoint are as follows.

In the first place,there is no doubt that AI can replace repetitive and routine tasks,such as driver,casher,etc,improving efficiency and productivity.Based on big data.most of employees admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their time on tasks that could soon be  automated.Moreover,no one can deny that AI is creating new industries and opportunyiers for everyone.Where there are challenges,there are also new fields for innovation.Last but not the least,I frimly believe that human workers must continued to develip skills that AI cannnot replicate.The more soft skills you have,the more opportunitiers you can creaste.

With the rapid developement of Chinese economy and the steady improvment of people's living level,the request of citezens for enviroment and quality of living is higher and higher.The Chinese local govrnment pay more attention to the consititon and improvement of public falicty,serving better for people's requset.By buliding new square,park and public green place or renenwing hte old public place to rebuild,many cities provide more entertainment and place for social activity.Nowdays,the rasing palce and runnning pave which are build by govrnment are everertine in many city.It not notly imprve the level of outdoor act,but also make city more beatiful.

中国公共设施建设

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and stable improvement of people's living standards, urban citizens have increasingly high demands/ requests/requirements to qualities of living environment and life.

Chinese local governments have put more emphasis on construction and improvement of public facilities to better serve/meet people's needs.

By building new squares, gardens and public green spaces, or replanning and rebuilding the original public sites, many cities have provided more sites to have social and leisure activities for their citizens.

Nowadays, Fitness facilities, which are paid and purchased by governments, and footpaths paved are everywhere in many cities.

They have not only obviously improved conditions of outdoor activities for citizens, but also have made the cities more beautiful.

这段六级翻译存在较多问题，具体如下：  
1. **拼写错误**：  
   - “developement”应为“development”；“improvment”应为“improvement”；“citezens”应为“citizens”；“govrnment”应为“government”；“consititon”应为“construction”；“falicty”应为“facility”；“buliding”应为“building”；“renenwing”应为“renewing”；“palce”应为“place”；“everertine”推测为“everywhere”；“act”应为“activity”；“beatiful”应为“beautiful”。这些错误会影响阅卷老师对基础能力的判断。  
2. **用词不当**：  
   - “living level”常用“living standards”（生活水平）；“request”表“要求”程度不足，用“demand”更贴切；“public falicty”应为“public facilities”（公共设施，复数形式更合理）；“serving better for people's requset”表达生硬，改为“to better meet people's demands”；“entertainment and place for social activity”逻辑混乱，“places for leisure and socializing”更准确；“rasing palce”“runnning pave”表意不明，结合语境应为“fitness equipment”（健身器材）、“fitness trails”（健身步道）；“build by govrnment”改为“funded by the government”（由政府出资）更准确；“imprve the level of outdoor act”中“level”与“outdoor activity”搭配不当，改为“improve the conditions for outdoor activities”（改善户外活动条件）。  
3. **语法错误**：  
   - “The Chinese local govrnment pay”主谓不一致，“government”为单数，应用“pays”；“By buliding...rebuild”结构混乱，“by”后虽接动名词，但“renewing the old public place to rebuild”表述有误，可改为“by building new squares, parks, and public green spaces or re - planning and renovating existing public areas”；“It not notly imprve”应为“It not only improves”。  
4. **整体流畅度**：因上述拼写、用词、语法问题，译文难以准确传达原文含义，读起来晦涩生硬，在六级考试中会严重影响得分。  

建议平时加强词汇拼写记忆，积累地道表达，强化语法知识，多进行翻译练习并对照优秀译文分析改进，以提升翻译质量。 

2.阅读

### 解析  
#### 51. A  
作者引用报告中36%的澳大利亚人基于“常识”认为气候变化没发生，仅11%基于科学研究，表明人们思考时很少诉诸理性（科学研究是理性思考的体现）。A选项“People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.”符合；B选项“真理往往在少数人手中”文中未提及；C选项“常识和科学是硬币的两面”无依据；D选项“很少有人知道气候变化是否真的发生”非重点。故选A。  

#### 52. D  
第二段指出诉诸常识通常是诉诸感觉对的思维，而对一人感觉对的对另一人未必。所以常识是基于个人认为正确的主观事物。D选项“It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.”正确；A选项“是个人意识形态内化的基础”错误；B选项“是由复杂推理形成的一系列概念”与原文不符；C选项“是帮助人们与新思想互动的集体智慧”错误。故选D。  

#### 53. A  
第三段提到Daniel Kahneman认为用现有信念测试新思想时，结果感觉真实，不管是否真实，这会导致错误判断。A选项“It may lead to incorrect judgment.”正确；B选项“没利用常识”错误；C选项“没通过严肃推理纠正错误”未提及；D选项“产生心理上不可接受的结果”错误。故选A。  

#### 54. C  
第五段说通过知识的社会验证（用科学方法严格系统测试想法）能减少认知偏差，科学是典型例子。C选项“Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.”正确；A选项“在冲突中给双方证据同等权重”、B选项“在发展论点时提供有说服力的例子”、D选项“处理有争议问题时避免不一致”均未提及。故选C。  

#### 55. D  
最后一段指出在科学事务中，重视常识而非协作调查的人被自身能力和观点束缚，而我们一起比单独更聪明，说明协作努力能克服个人在科学探究中的局限。D选项“Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals limitations in scientific inquiry.”正确；A选项“多种视角激发探索未知的兴趣”未提及；B选项“个体通过与他人互动增强整体能力”不全面；C选项“个体应自由思考打破常识限制”与原文相反。故选D。  

### 词汇  
- **appeal to**：诉诸，求助于  
- **presumably**：大概，可能  
- **rationality**：理性  
- **internalised**：内化的  
- **ideologies**：意识形态  
- **in accord with**：与……一致  
- **readily**：容易地，欣然地  
- **compatibility**：兼容性  
- **cognitive biases**：认知偏差  
- **preference**：偏好  
- **verification**：验证  
- **rigorous**：严格的  
- **systematic**：系统的  
- **outstanding**：杰出的，显著的  
- **integrated**：整合的，融合的  
- **methodological**：方法论的  
- **collaborative**：协作的  
- **unbound**：不受束缚的  
- **tightly bound**：紧密束缚的  

### 语法和句式  
1. **时间状语从句与宾语从句**：  
   - **When a group of Australians was asked why they believed climate change was not happening, about 36% said it was "common sense", according to a report published last year by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.**  
     “when”引导时间状语从句，“why they believed climate change was not happening”是宾语从句，作“asked”的宾语。  
2. **强调句**：  
   - **Presumably it's an appeal to rationality of some sort that forms the basis of more complex reasoning.**  
     “it is...that”强调句结构，强调“an appeal to rationality of some sort”。  
3. **并列分句与定语从句**：  
   - **The appeal to common sense, however, is usually nothing more than an appeal to thinking that just feels right, but what feels right to one person may not feel right to another.**  
     “nothing more than”表示“只不过”，“that just feels right”是定语从句修饰“thinking”；“but”连接并列分句，“what feels right to one person”是主语从句。  
4. **主语从句与定语从句**：  
   - **Whether it feels right is usually a reflection of the world view and ideologies we have internalised, and that frames how we interact with new ideas.**  
     “whether it feels right”是主语从句，“we have internalised”是定语从句修饰“the world view and ideologies”；“that”指代“a reflection”，“how we interact with new ideas”是宾语从句。  
5. **时间状语从句**：  
   - **When new ideas are in accord with what we already believe, they are more readily accepted.**  
     “when”引导时间状语从句，“what we already believe”是宾语从句。  
6. **并列分句与固定搭配**：  
   - **We often mistake this automatic compatibility testing of new ideas with existing beliefs as an application of common sense, but, in reality, it is more about judging than thinking.**  
     “mistake...as...”表示“把……错当成……”，“but”连接并列分句。  
7. **非限制性定语从句与让步状语从句**：  
   - **As Nobelist Daniel Kahneman notes in Thinking, Fast and Slow, when we arrive at conclusions in this way, the outcomes also feel true, regardless of whether they are.**  
     “as”引导非限制性定语从句，“when”引导时间状语从句，“regardless of whether they are”是让步状语从句。  
8. **定语从句与宾语从句**：  
   - **One way we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies is through the social verification of knowledge, in which we test our ideas in a rigorous and systematic way to see if they make sense not just to us, but to other people.**  
     “we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies”是定语从句修饰“one way”；“in which”引导非限制性定语从句，“if they make sense not just to us, but to other people”是宾语从句。  
9. **宾语从句与倒装句**：  
   - **That does not mean that individuals are not capable of excellent thinking, nor does it mean no individual is rational.**  
     “that”引导宾语从句，“nor”引导倒装句，表示“也不”。  
10. **定语从句与宾语从句**：  
    - **But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is a function of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.**  
      “to which individuals can do this on their own”是定语从句修饰“the extent”，“how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place”是宾语从句。  
11. **定语从句与状语**：  
    - **In matters of science at least, those who value their common sense over methodological, collaborative investigation imagine themselves to be more free in their thinking, unbound by involvement with the group, but in reality they are tightly bound by their capabilities and perspectives.**  
      “who value their common sense over methodological, collaborative investigation”是定语从句修饰“those”；“imagine themselves to be more free in their thinking”是谓语部分，“unbound by involvement with the group”是过去分词短语作状语；“but”连接并列分句。 

3.听力

这是 2023 年 6 月六级考试真题（二）Conversation One 的学习数据，正确率为 42% ，答对 3 题，答错 4 题 。以下是这些单词在六级考试场景下的拓展学习：
一、词汇用法拓展
architecture

architecture
例句：The architecture of ancient Greece has had a profound influence on Western architecture.（古希腊建筑对西方建筑产生了深远影响。 ）
常见搭配：urban architecture（城市建筑）；modern architecture（现代建筑 ）
profession

prfessionn
例句：She has chosen law as her profession.（她选择了法律作为自己的职业。 ）
常见搭配：liberal profession（自由职业）；the teaching profession（教育行业 ）
preoccupy
例句：Her work preoccupies her most of the time.（她的工作大部分时间都让她牵肠挂肚。 ）
常见搭配：be preoccupied with sth.（全神贯注于某事；被某事困扰 ）
lofty
例句：He has lofty ideals but sometimes lacks practical actions.（他有崇高的理想，但有时缺乏实际行动。 ）
常见搭配：lofty mountains（高山）；lofty ambitions（远大抱负 ）
curriculum
例句：The school has reformed its curriculum to meet the needs of modern education.（这所学校改革了课程设置以适应现代教育的需求。 ）
常见搭配：curriculum design（课程设计）；core curriculum（核心课程 ）
legacy
例句：The old man left a rich legacy to his children, including both money and valuable antiques.（这位老人给他的孩子们留下了丰厚的遗产，包括金钱和珍贵的古董。 ）
常见搭配：leave a legacy（留下遗产）；cultural legacy（文化遗产 ）
intricate
例句：The intricate pattern on the carpet was hand - woven by skilled craftsmen.（地毯上错综复杂的图案是由技艺精湛的工匠手工编织的。 ）
常见搭配：intricate design（复杂的设计）；intricate network（错综复杂的网络 ）
二、在听力场景中的运用技巧
预测听力内容：看到这些单词，在听 Conversation One 之前，可以先在脑海中构建可能涉及的场景。比如出现 “architecture” 和 “profession” ，可能会聊到建筑行业相关职业；有 “curriculum” ，可能涉及建筑学专业的课程设置等。这样在听的时候能更有针对性地捕捉信息。
关键词抓取：在听力过程中，当听到这些单词时，要高度集中注意力。例如听到 “preoccupy” ，就要留意说话者在说什么事情让人日夜思考或忧心忡忡，这往往是听力理解的关键信息。
结合语境理解词义：六级听力中单词的含义可能需要结合语境来准确理解。比如 “legacy” ，在听力原文中可能不是单纯的 “遗产” 意思，也许会延伸到 “遗留问题”“文化传承” 等含义，要根据上下文灵活判断。

这是 2023 年 6 月六级考试真题（二）Conversation Two 的学习数据，正确率为 71% ，答对 5 题，答错 2 题 。以下是对这些单词及短语的进一步学习拓展：
一、词汇用法拓展
discreet
discreet
例句：He is a very discreet person, never sharing confidential information carelessly.（他是个十分谨慎的人，从不随意泄露机密信息。 ）
常见搭配：be discreet about sth.（对某事谨慎保密 ）
profile
例句：The company is trying to raise its profile by sponsoring major events.（这家公司试图通过赞助重大活动来提升自身形象。 ）
常见搭配：high - profile（高知名度的）；low - profile（低调的）；profile picture（头像 ）
imperative
例句：It is imperative that we take immediate action to address environmental issues.（我们必须立即采取行动来解决环境问题。 ）
常见搭配：an imperative need（迫切需求）；imperative sentence（祈使句 ）
chore
例句：Doing the laundry is a boring chore that I have to do every week.（洗衣服是我每周都得做的一件枯燥的日常事务。 ）
常见搭配：household chores（家务琐事）；daily chores（日常杂务 ）
celebrity
例句：Many young people dream of becoming a celebrity one day.（许多年轻人梦想有朝一日成为名人。 ）
常见搭配：celebrity culture（名人文化）；a celebrity endorsement（名人代言 ）
glamorous
例句：The glamorous lifestyle of movie stars always attracts public attention.（电影明星迷人的生活方式总是吸引公众的目光。 ）
常见搭配：a glamorous job（令人向往的工作）；a glamorous city（充满魅力的城市 ）
down the road
例句：We might consider expanding our business down the road, but for now, we need to focus on improving our current products.（将来我们可能会考虑拓展业务，但目前我们需要专注于改进现有产品。 ）
同义表达：in the future；later on ；down the line

非线性方程组的解