以下是为您梳理的六级单词解析，包含核心含义、常见搭配、近义词反义词及记忆技巧，助您高效备考：
1. Infringe
核心含义：
- 违反（规则、法律等）→ infringe regulations
- 侵犯（权利、自由）→ infringe upon one's privacy
常见搭配：
- infringe on/upon：侵害（如：The new policy infringes on civil liberties.）
- infringe copyright：侵犯版权
近义词：
- violate, breach, encroach
反义词：
- obey, comply, respect
记忆技巧：
- 拆分：in-（进入）+ fringe（边缘）→ 突破边界→侵犯
- 联想：finger（手指）→ 手指越界→侵犯他人空间
六级考点：
常考法律类文本，如“网络盗版行为侵犯知识产权”。
2. Scenario
核心含义：
- 设想、情节→ a future scenario
- 剧情梗概→ movie scenario
常见搭配：
- best-case/worst-case scenario：最佳/最坏情况
- plausible scenario：合理设想
近义词：
- situation, circumstance, possibility
记忆技巧：
- 词根：scene（场景）+ -ario（后缀）→ 场景设想
- 联想：scenario = scene + story（场景故事）
六级考点：
作文中常用“设想未来”题型，如“描述全球变暖的最坏情景”。
3. Shred
核心含义：
- 碎片、细条→ paper shreds
- 极少量→ not a shred of evidence（毫无证据）
常见搭配：
- tear to shreds：彻底摧毁（如批评）
- shredded cheese：碎芝士
近义词：
- fragment, scrap, iota（极少量）
反义词：
- whole, intact
记忆技巧：
- 发音：shred → “撕碎的”（拟声词）
- 联想：shredder（碎纸机）→ 碎纸成条
六级考点：
阅读中常见“证据不足”表达，如“没有一丝证据支持该理论”。
4. Meticulous
核心含义：
- 一丝不苟的→ meticulous attention to detail
常见搭配：
- be meticulous about：对…细致（如：She's meticulous about grammar.）
- meticulous planning：周密计划
近义词：
- careful, thorough, fastidious
反义词：
- careless, hasty
记忆技巧：
- 词根：metic（来自拉丁语“恐惧”）+ -ulous（后缀）→ 因害怕出错而极度细心
- 联想：metric（计量）→ 精确计量→细致
六级考点：
常考人物描写，如“科学家以严谨态度进行实验”。
5. Bleach
核心含义：
- 漂白剂→ chlorine bleach（氯漂白剂）
- 动词：漂白、使褪色→ bleach clothes
常见搭配：
- bleach stains：漂白污渍
- non-chlorine bleach：无氯漂白剂
近义词：
- whiten, disinfect
反义词：
- stain, dye
记忆技巧：
- 发音：bleach → “不白吃”（谐音）→ 漂白让东西变白
- 联想：bleach = blue + each（每次漂白都更蓝→褪色）
六级考点：
科技文中常见“漂白剂对环境的影响”话题。
6. Futile
核心含义：
- 徒劳的、无效的→ futile attempt
常见搭配：
- futile effort：无效努力
- futile resistance：徒劳反抗
近义词：
- vain, useless, ineffective
反义词：
- fruitful, productive
记忆技巧：
- 词根：fut-（来自拉丁语“欺骗”）+ -ile（后缀）→ 被欺骗的努力→徒劳
- 联想：future（未来）→ 看不到未来→无效
六级考点：
常考议论文，如“试图阻止全球化是徒劳的”。
总结记忆法：
- 场景联想：将单词放入具体场景（如法律、家务、科研）
- 词根词缀：利用拉丁/希腊词根拆解（如infringe中的-fringe-）
- 对比记忆：区分近义词（如meticulous vs. careful）
掌握这些单词后，可尝试用每个词造句，模拟六级写作场景，加深记忆！
The incresing reliance on online shopping hsa brought both the convince and challegene to consumers.It's of great With the develoment of e-economy
In the first place,there is no doubt that online shoppigng saves time and effort.Based on big data,most of consumers admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their time browsing prodcutus and purschsing online.
Morever,no one candent thay the gorw of e-economy paltforms has led to inceased consuism and unheaslth shopping habits.Where there are irresisitalabe discousts,there are impuisbve purshcase.
Last but not the least,I firmly believe that online shopping is creasting a digtal divide.The more people rely on it ,the more they may lose touch with physical stores and raditional shpping edxpecinece.
In conclusin,the rise of onlinesopping presents both advantages and challenges.If we spare no effort to develop heathy shopping habit,the future of consumers culture will be both balanced and sustianable.
Beijing Daxing airport was loacted in the south of the Tianan Square for 46 kilometers,devoting to use at 2019 September 30.It started to build at 2014,at the high place there were more than 40000 wokers in workplace.The airplane's design was close,it can allow the most number of plane to park intently next to the center of airport,wich gives many convince to passengers.It has 82 port to get.But after passing the safe check,passengers can get any port with 8 minutes.Its design can proves 300 flies per hour.The year pass will be 1 biliion,which was hoped to be the most busied airport in the world.
Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers south of Tiananmen Square and was put into use on September 30, 2019. The giant project was started to be built in 2014, and at the peak, there were more than 40,000 workers at the construction site. The terminal's design is compact, which can allow the largest number of planes to park directly next to the center of the terminal, providing great convenience for passengers. The terminal has 82 boarding gates, but after passing the security check, passengers can reach any boarding gate in less than 8 minutes. The design of the airport can ensure 300 flights take off and land per hour. The annual passenger volume of the airport will reach 1 billion in 2040 and is hoped to become the busiest airport in the world.
Beijing Daxing Internaitonal Airpory is located 46 kilometers south of Tianananmen Square and was put into uese on September 30,2019.The giant project was started to be biult in 2014,and at peak,there were more than 40000 wokers at the consturection site. The terminal's design is compact,which can allow the largest number of planes to park directly next to the center of the terminal,providing great convencince for passengaes.The terminal has 82 broading gates,but after passing the sseciurty check.passenges can resach any borsidng gsae in less than 8 mintues.The desgin of the airport can ensure 300 flishts take off and land per hour.The annual passenger bolume of the airprot will reach 1 bililon in 2-4- and is hoped to beco the busitset airprot in the world.
1.两个核心公式
2.奇排列和偶排列
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