Android开发之服务器与客户端搭建

新建Java工程：

1.服务器：

try {
			//创建套接字，ip,端口号
			ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(8801);
			System.out.println("socket套接字创建成功");
			//客户端接入
			while(true){
				final Socket con = socket.accept();
				System.out.println("客户端接入");
				
				new Thread(new Runnable() {
					
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						InputStream in;
						try {
							byte[] data = new byte[128];
							int len = 0;
							//获取输入流，用来读取数据
							 in = con.getInputStream();
							len = in.read(data);
							System.out.println("read data:"+new String(data,0,len));
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}).start();
				
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

2.客户端：

try {
			Socket client = new Socket("192.168.1.3",8801);
			//获得数据发送通道
			OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
			
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			String message = sc.next();
			
			out.write(message.getBytes());
			//获取数据接收通道
			InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
			int len;
			byte[] data = new byte[128];
			len = in.read(data);
			System.out.println("服务器返回数据:"+new String(data,0,len));
			
			
			
		}  catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

3.安卓客戶端

 public void sendMessageHandler()
    {
    	try {
			Socket client = new Socket("192.168.1.3",8801);
			//获得数据发送通道
			OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
			String message = "message from android:";
			//发送数据
			out.write(message.getBytes());
			//获取数据接收通道
			InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
			int len;
			byte[] data = new byte[128];
			len = in.read(data);
			System.out.println("服务器返回数据:"+new String(data,0,len));
	
		}  catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }

 public void sendMessage(View v){
    	new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				sendMessageHandler();
			}
		});
    }

安卓Socket客户端开发注意事项：

网络访问不能在主线程（UI线程）中进行，否则程序会崩溃

要创建线程来发起网络访问