整理接口测试框架

首先是接口配置文件的读取，里面有接口地址

public class TestBase {

	public Properties prop;
	public static String filePath = "D:"
			+ File.separator
			+ "\\dnworkspace\\dongnao_1\\src\\main\\java\\com\\httpinterface\\base\\config.properties";

	// 写一个构造函数
	public TestBase() {
		prop = new Properties();
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
			prop.load(fis);
			System.out.println(prop.get("Host"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

最重要的是接口请求方法

public class RestClient {
	
	public void get(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		
		//创建一个可关闭的HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个HttpGet的请求对象
		System.out.println(url);
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		//执行请求，相当于postman上点击发送按钮，然后赋值给HttpResponse对象接受
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		
		//拿到http相应的状态码
		int responseStatusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		System.out.println("response status code : " + responseStatusCode);
		
		//把相应内容存储在字符串对象
		String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
		
		//创建Json对象昂，把上面的字符串转化成Json对象
		JSONObject responseJson = JSON.parseObject(responseString);
		System.out.println("respon json from API : " + responseJson);
		
		//获取相应头信息，返回是一个数组
		Header[] headerArray = httpResponse.getAllHeaders();
		//创建一个map对象，通过key-value的形式保存相应头
		Map<String, String> headerMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		//通过for循环把相应头添加到map中
		for (Header header : headerArray) {
			headerMap.put(header.getName(), header.getValue());
		}
		//打印map
		System.out.println("response headers : " + headerMap);
	}
}

然后才是真正的调用方法

public class GetApiTest extends TestBase {
	
	TestBase testBase;
	String host;
	static String url;
	RestClient restClient;
	
	public void setUp(){
		testBase = new TestBase();
		host = prop.getProperty("Host");
		url = host + "/api/users";
	}
	
	public void getAPITest() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		restClient = new RestClient();
		restClient.get(url);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		GetApiTest test = new GetApiTest();
		//System.out.println(url);
		test.setUp();
		test.getAPITest();
	}
}

最后的调用可以通过testNG，其实上面的代码我们也可以进行重构，因为上面的get方法里面做的事情实在是太多了，需要发送请求，需要获取响应报文和响应头等信息，有些信息并不是我们想要的，而且他们都有一个共同点就是都是从httpResponse总获取出来的，那么我们就可以重新封装我们的get方法，同时get方法也分两种，一个是需要我们给请求的头部信息，一个是不需要

//1.Get 请求方法
	public CloseableHttpResponse getUrl(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		
		//创建一个可关闭的httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个httpget请求对象
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		//执行请求
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		
		return httpResponse;
	}

//2.Get 请求方法（带请求头信息）
	public CloseableHttpResponse getUrl(String url, HashMap<String, String> headermap){
		
		//创建一个可关闭的httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个httpget请求
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		//加载请求头部到httpget对象
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headermap.entrySet()) {
			httpGet.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
		//执行请求
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		
		return httpResponse;
	}

我们利用同样的思想来封装post请求，与get请求不同，post请求对了一个请求体，那么我们在封装post请求方法的时候把请求体做为一个参数即可

//3.POST方法
	public CloseableHttpResponse postUrl(String url, String entityString, HashMap<String, String> headermap) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		
		//创建一个可关闭的httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个httppost请求
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		//设置payload
		httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(entityString));
		
		//加载请求头到httppost对象
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headermap.entrySet()) {
			httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
		
		//发送post请求
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		return httpResponse;	
	}

至于怎么去获得这个postbody，方法有很多中，可以直接以数据驱动的方式在excel表格中去获得，可以通过对象去获得，这里我们假设body是一个Users类的对象转换成json格式再转成string类型的字符串

public class Users {
	
	private String name;
	private String job;
	
	public Users(){
		super();
	}
	
	public Users(String name, String job){
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.job = job;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getJob() {
		return job;
	}

	public void setJob(String job) {
		this.job = job;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [name=" + name + ", job=" + job + "]";
	}
}

加一个这个东西就好了