nova源码分析--创建虚拟机（4）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 23:51:38 发布

lemonwsx

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 23:51:38 发布

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分类专栏： openstack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lemonwsx/article/details/84324237

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本文详细探讨了Nova计算组件在创建虚拟机过程中的源码实现，重点分析了API类中的_create_instance()函数。内容包括验证instance_type、处理user_data、检查安全组、验证网络选项，以及涉及的镜像属性、块设备映射、实例组、调度、数据库操作等关键步骤。通过对nova/compute/api.py文件的逐行解析，揭示了虚拟机创建的内部工作原理。

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继续分析nova/compute/api.py文件中类API的_create_instance()函数，代码如下：

        base_options, max_net_count, key_pair, security_groups = \
                self._validate_and_build_base_options(
                    context, instance_type, boot_meta, image_href, image_id,
                    kernel_id, ramdisk_id, display_name, display_description,
                    key_name, key_data, security_groups, availability_zone,
                    user_data, metadata, access_ip_v4, access_ip_v6,
                    requested_networks, config_drive, auto_disk_config,
                    reservation_id, max_count)

        # max_net_count is the maximum number of instances requested by the
        # user adjusted for any network quota constraints, including
        # consideration of connections to each requested network
        if max_net_count < min_count:
            raise exception.PortLimitExceeded()
        elif max_net_count < max_count:
            LOG.info("max count reduced from %(max_count)d to "
                     "%(max_net_count)d due to network port quota",
                     {'max_count': max_count,
                      'max_net_count': max_net_count})
            max_count = max_net_count

        block_device_mapping = self._check_and_transform_bdm(context,
            base_options, instance_type, boot_meta, min_count, max_count,
            block_device_mapping, legacy_bdm)

        # We can't do this check earlier because we need bdms from all sources
        # to have been merged in order to get the root bdm.
        self._checks_for_create_and_rebuild(context, image_id, boot_meta,
                instance_type, metadata, injected_files,
                block_device_mapping.root_bdm())

这段代码首先调用_validate_and_build_base_options()函数，函数定义如下：

    def _validate_and_build_base_options(self, context, instance_type,
                                         boot_meta, image_href, image_id,
                                         kernel_id, ramdisk_id, display_name,
                                         display_description, key_name,
                                         key_data, security_groups,
                                         availability_zone, user_data,
                                         metadata, access_ip_v4, access_ip_v6,
                                         requested_networks, config_drive,
                                         auto_disk_config, reservation_id,
                                         max_count):
        """Verify all the input parameters regardless of the provisioning
        strategy being performed.
        """
        if instance_type['disabled']:
            raise exception.FlavorNotFound(flavor_id=instance_type['id'])

        if user_data:
            l = len(user_data)
            if l > MAX_USERDATA_SIZE:
                # NOTE(mikal): user_data is stored in a text column, and
                # the database might silently truncate if its over length.
                raise exception.InstanceUserDataTooLarge(
                    length=l, maxsize=MAX_USERDATA_SIZE)

            try:
                base64utils.decode_as_bytes(user_data)
            except (base64.binascii.Error, TypeError):
                # TODO(harlowja): reduce the above exceptions caught to
                # only type error once we get a new oslo.serialization
                # release that captures and makes only one be output.
                #
                # We can eliminate the capture of `binascii.Error` when:
                #
                # https://review.openstack.org/#/c/418066/ is released.
                raise exception.InstanceUserDataMalformed()

        # When using Neutron, _check_requested_secgroups will translate and
        # return any requested security group names to uuids.
        security_groups = (
            self._check_requested_secgroups(context, security_groups))

        # Note:  max_count is the number of instances requested by the user,
        # max_network_count is the maximum number of instances taking into
        # acco