laravel7 Maatwebsite\Excel 导入/导出

1、导出

class ExportService implements FromCollection,WithHeadings, WithEvents
{
    protected $data;
    protected $headings;
    protected $columnWidth = [];//设置列宽       key：列  value:宽
    protected $rowHeight = [];  //设置行高       key：行  value:高
    protected $mergeCells = []; //合并单元格    value:A1:K8
    protected $font = [];       //设置字体       key：A1:K8  value:Arial
    protected $fontSize = [];       //设置字体大小       key：A1:K8  value:11
    protected $bold = [];       //设置粗体       key：A1:K8  value:true
    protected $background = []; //设置背景颜色    key：A1:K8  value:#F0F0F0F
    protected $vertical = [];   //设置定位       key：A1:K8  value:center
    protected $sheetName; //sheet title
    protected $borders = []; //设置边框颜色  key：A1:K8  value:#000000

    //构造函数传值
    public function __construct($data, $headings,$sheetName)
    {
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->headings = $headings;
        $this->sheetName = $sheetName;
        $this->createData();
    }


    public function headings(): array
    {
        return $this->headings;
    }

    //数组转集合
    public function collection()
    {
        return new Collection($this->data);
    }
    //业务代码
    public function createData()
    {
        $this->data = collect($this->data)->toArray();
    }

    public function registerEvents(): array
    {
        return [
            AfterSheet::class  => function(AfterSheet $event) {
                //设置区域单元格垂直居中
                $event->sheet->getDelegate()->getStyle('A1:Z1265')->getAlignment()->setVertical('center');
                //设置区域单元格水平居中
                $event->sheet->getDelegate()->getStyle('A1:Z1265')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal('center');
                //设置列宽
                foreach ($this->columnWidth as $column => $width) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()
                        ->getColumnDimension($column)
                        ->setWidth($width);
                }
                //设置行高，$i为数据行数
                foreach ($this->rowHeight as $row => $height) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()
                        ->getRowDimension($row)
                        ->setRowHeight($height);
                }

                //设置区域单元格垂直居中
                foreach ($this->vertical as $region => $position) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()
                        ->getStyle($region)
                        ->getAlignment()
                        ->setVertical($position);
                }

                //设置区域单元格字体
                foreach ($this->font as $region => $value) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()
                        ->getStyle($region)
                        ->getFont()->setName($value);
                }
                //设置区域单元格字体大小
                foreach ($this->fontSize as $region => $value) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()
                        ->getStyle($region)
                        ->getFont()
                        ->setSize($value);
                }

                //设置区域单元格字体粗体
                foreach ($this->bold as $region => $bool) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()
                        ->getStyle($region)
                        ->getFont()
                        ->setBold($bool);
                }


                //设置区域单元格背景颜色
                foreach ($this->background as $region => $item) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()->getStyle($region)->applyFromArray([
                        'fill' => [
                            'fillType' => 'linear', //线性填充，类似渐变
                            'startColor' => [
                                'rgb' => $item //初始颜色
                            ],
                            //结束颜色，如果需要单一背景色，请和初始颜色保持一致
                            'endColor' => [
                                'argb' => $item
                            ]
                        ]
                    ]);
                }
                //设置边框颜色
                foreach ($this->borders as $region => $item) {
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()->getStyle($region)->applyFromArray([
                        'borders' => [
                            'allBorders' => [
                                'borderStyle' =>Border::BORDER_THIN,
                                'color' => ['argb' => $item],
                            ],
                        ],
                    ]);
                }
                //合并单元格
                $event->sheet->getDelegate()->setMergeCells($this->mergeCells);
                if(!empty($this->sheetName)){
                    $event->sheet->getDelegate()->setTitle($this->sheetName);
                }
            }
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    'B' => 40,
     *    'C' => 60
     * ]
     */
    public function setColumnWidth (array $columnwidth)
    {
        $this->columnWidth = array_change_key_case($columnwidth, CASE_UPPER);
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    1 => 40,
     *    2 => 60
     * ]
     */
    public function setRowHeight (array $rowHeight)
    {
        $this->rowHeight = $rowHeight;
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    A1:K7 => '宋体'
     * ]
     */
    public function setFont (array $font)
    {
        $this->font = array_change_key_case($font, CASE_UPPER);
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    A1:K7 => true
     * ]
     */
    public function setBold (array $bold)
    {
        $this->bold = array_change_key_case($bold, CASE_UPPER);
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    A1:K7 => F0FF0F
     * ]
     */
    public function setBackground (array $background)
    {
        $this->background = array_change_key_case($background, CASE_UPPER);
    }
    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    A1:K7
     * ]
     */
    public function setMergeCells (array $mergeCells)
    {
        $this->mergeCells = array_change_key_case($mergeCells, CASE_UPPER);
    }
    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    A1:K7 => 14
     * ]
     */
    public function setFontSize (array $fontSize)
    {
        $this->fontSize = array_change_key_case($fontSize, CASE_UPPER);
    }
    /**
     * @return array
     * [
     *    A1:K7 => #000000
     * ]
     */
    public function setBorders (array $borders)
    {
        $this->borders = array_change_key_case($borders, CASE_UPPER);
    }

/**
     * 导出
     * @param Request $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse
     */
    public function doExport(Request $request){
        //设置表头
        $row = [[
            "id"=>'ID',
            "name"=>'敏感词',
            "type_name"=>'类型',
            "created_at_format"=>'创建时间'
        ]];
        $h = new SensitiveWordsHandler();
        $res = $h->doExport();
        $data = $res;//要导入的数据
        $header = $row;//导出表头
        $excel = new ExportService($data, $header,'words');
        $excel->setColumnWidth(['B' => 20, 'C' => 20,'D'=>40]);
        $excel->setBold(['A1:D1' => true]);
        return Excel::download($excel , 'words_'.date('Y-m-d').'.xlsx');
    }

2、导入

class ImportService implements ToCollection
{
    public $data;
    protected $delTitle;

    /**
     *
     * @param $title integer   //去掉几行标题  默认一行
     */
    public function __construct($delTitle = 1)
    {
        $this->delTitle = $delTitle;
    }

    /**
     * @param Collection $rows
     */
    public function collection(Collection $rows)
    {
        $this->delTitle($rows);

        $this->data = $rows;
    }

    public function delTitle (&$rows) {
        $rows = $rows->slice($this->delTitle)->values();
    }

}

    /**
     * 导入
     * @param Request $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     * @throws \App\Exceptions\ApiException
     */
    public function doImport(Request $request){
        $params = $request->only(
            'excel_file'
        );
        SensitiveWordsValidator::validate('admin_import_file_rule',$params);
        $file = $params['excel_file'];

        $delTitle = 1;//指定头行数  删除它
        $excel = new ImportService($delTitle);
        Excel::import($excel, $file->getRealPath());
        $h = new SensitiveWordsHandler();
        $data = $excel->data->toArray();
        if(empty($data)) apiError("导入excel 内容读取为空",3204);
        $res = $h->doImport($data);
        return $this->output($res);

    }