c++ grpc实现一个简单的回射服务器

grpc 的安装

C++使用grpc首先需在电脑上安装grpc和protobuf，grpc的安装只推荐使用下面方式

安装依赖

• 配置工具：build-essential, autoconf, libtool
• 测试支持：libgflags-dev
• 编译工具：clang, libc+±dev

从官方仓库克隆并编译安装

• git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git 或者 git clone -b $(curl -L https://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc

• cd grpc

• git submodule update --init
  #会自动下载grpc编译依赖的第三方库

• sudo make && make install

protobuf的安装

git clone https://github.com/google/protobuf
./autogen.sh  # 生成 configure 文件
./configure
make
make check
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

c++grpc 回射服务器的实现

• 首先定义proto文件，echo_sample.proto

syntax = "proto3";

package echosample;

service Reflecter {
	rpc Refect(EchoRequest) returns (EchoReply) {}
}


message EchoRequest {
  string request_msg = 1;
}


message EchoReply {
  string reply_msg = 1;
}

• server的试下你代码echo_sample_server.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>

#ifdef BAZEL_BUILD
#include "examples/protos/echo_sample.grpc.pb.h"
#else
#include "echo_sample.grpc.pb.h"
#endif

using grpc::Server;
using grpc::ServerBuilder;
using grpc::ServerContext;
using grpc::Status;
using echosample::EchoRequest;
using echosample::EchoReply;
using echosample::Reflecter;

// Logic and data behind the server's behavior.
class GreeterServiceImpl final : public Reflecter::Service {
  Status Refect(ServerContext* context, const EchoRequest* request,
                  EchoReply* reply) override {
    reply->set_reply_msg(request->request_msg());
	
    return Status::OK;
  }
};

void RunServer() {
  std::string server_address("0.0.0.0:50051");
  GreeterServiceImpl service;

  ServerBuilder builder;
  // Listen on the given address without any authentication mechanism.
  builder.AddListeningPort(server_address, grpc::InsecureServerCredentials());
  // Register "service" as the instance through which we'll communicate with
  // clients. In this case it corresponds to an *synchronous* service.
  builder.RegisterService(&service);
  // Finally assemble the server.
  std::unique_ptr<Server> server(builder.BuildAndStart());
  std::cout << "Server listening on " << server_address << std::endl;

  // Wait for the server to shutdown. Note that some other thread must be
  // responsible for shutting down the server for this call to ever return.
  server->Wait();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  RunServer();

  return 0;
}

• client的代码实现echo_sample_client.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>

#ifdef BAZEL_BUILD
#include "examples/protos/echo_sample.grpc.pb.h"
#else
#include "echo_sample.grpc.pb.h"
#endif

using grpc::Channel;
using grpc::ClientContext;
using grpc::Status;
using echosample::EchoRequest;
using echosample::EchoReply;
using echosample::Reflecter;

class GreeterClient {
 public:
  GreeterClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel)
      : stub_(Reflecter::NewStub(channel)) {}

  // Assembles the client's payload, sends it and presents the response back
  // from the server.
  std::string Refect(const std::string& msg) {
    // Data we are sending to the server.
    EchoRequest request;
    request.set_request_msg(msg);

    // Container for the data we expect from the server.
    EchoReply reply;

    // Context for the client. It could be used to convey extra information to
    // the server and/or tweak certain RPC behaviors.
    ClientContext context;

    // The actual RPC.
    Status status = stub_->Refect(&context, request, &reply);

    // Act upon its status.
    if (status.ok()) {
      return reply.reply_msg();
    } else {
      std::cout << status.error_code() << ": " << status.error_message()
                << std::endl;
      return "RPC failed";
    }
  }

 private:
  std::unique_ptr<Reflecter::Stub> stub_;
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  // Instantiate the client. It requires a channel, out of which the actual RPCs
  // are created. This channel models a connection to an endpoint (in this case,
  // localhost at port 50051). We indicate that the channel isn't authenticated
  // (use of InsecureChannelCredentials()).
  GreeterClient greeter(grpc::CreateChannel(
      "localhost:50051", grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials()));
  char sendline[4096] = {0};
  while(fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin) != NULL) {
    std::string reply = greeter.Refect(sendline);
    std::cout << "Greeter received: " << reply << std::endl;
    memset(sendline,0x00,4096);
  }
  return 0;
}

• Makefile文件，这个Makefile文件我只是把examples中改了一下，proto文件的路径不对，需要在Makefile中自行修改PROTOS_PATH的值，是你编译的相对路径

HOST_SYSTEM = $(shell uname | cut -f 1 -d_)
SYSTEM ?= $(HOST_SYSTEM)
CXX = g++
CPPFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags protobuf grpc`
CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs protobuf grpc++`\
           -pthread\
           -lgrpc++_reflection\
           -ldl
else
LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs protobuf grpc++`\
           -pthread\
           -Wl,--no-as-needed -lgrpc++_reflection -Wl,--as-needed\
           -ldl
endif
PROTOC = protoc
GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN = grpc_cpp_plugin
GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_PATH ?= `which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)`

PROTOS_PATH = ../../protos

vpath %.proto $(PROTOS_PATH)

all: system-check echo_sample_client echo_sample_server

echo_sample_client: echo_sample.pb.o echo_sample.grpc.pb.o echo_sample_client.o
	$(CXX) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@

echo_sample_server: echo_sample.pb.o echo_sample.grpc.pb.o echo_sample_server.o
	$(CXX) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@


.PRECIOUS: %.grpc.pb.cc
%.grpc.pb.cc: %.proto
	$(PROTOC) -I $(PROTOS_PATH) --grpc_out=. --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_PATH) $<

.PRECIOUS: %.pb.cc
%.pb.cc: %.proto
	$(PROTOC) -I $(PROTOS_PATH) --cpp_out=. $<

clean:
	rm -f *.o *.pb.cc *.pb.h echo_sample_client echo_sample_server


# The following is to test your system and ensure a smoother experience.
# They are by no means necessary to actually compile a grpc-enabled software.

PROTOC_CMD = which $(PROTOC)
PROTOC_CHECK_CMD = $(PROTOC) --version | grep -q libprotoc.3
PLUGIN_CHECK_CMD = which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)
HAS_PROTOC = $(shell $(PROTOC_CMD) > /dev/null && echo true || echo false)
ifeq ($(HAS_PROTOC),true)
HAS_VALID_PROTOC = $(shell $(PROTOC_CHECK_CMD) 2> /dev/null && echo true || echo false)
endif
HAS_PLUGIN = $(shell $(PLUGIN_CHECK_CMD) > /dev/null && echo true || echo false)

SYSTEM_OK = false
ifeq ($(HAS_VALID_PROTOC),true)
ifeq ($(HAS_PLUGIN),true)
SYSTEM_OK = true
endif
endif

system-check:
ifneq ($(HAS_VALID_PROTOC),true)
	@echo " DEPENDENCY ERROR"
	@echo
	@echo "You don't have protoc 3.0.0 installed in your path."
	@echo "Please install Google protocol buffers 3.0.0 and its compiler."
	@echo "You can find it here:"
	@echo
	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.0.0"
	@echo
	@echo "Here is what I get when trying to evaluate your version of protoc:"
	@echo
	-$(PROTOC) --version
	@echo
	@echo
endif
ifneq ($(HAS_PLUGIN),true)
	@echo " DEPENDENCY ERROR"
	@echo
	@echo "You don't have the grpc c++ protobuf plugin installed in your path."
	@echo "Please install grpc. You can find it here:"
	@echo
	@echo "   https://github.com/grpc/grpc"
	@echo
	@echo "Here is what I get when trying to detect if you have the plugin:"
	@echo
	-which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)
	@echo
	@echo
endif
ifneq ($(SYSTEM_OK),true)
	@false
endif