golang close一个channel 发生广播，可以控制多个goroutine

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	N := 5
	exit := make(chan struct{})
	done := make(chan struct{}, N)

	// start N worker goroutines
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		go func(n int) {
			for {
				select {
				// wait for exit signal
				case x := <-exit:
					fmt.Printf("worker goroutine #%d exit\n", n)
					fmt.Printf("worker goroutine #%d exit\n", x)
					done <- struct{}{}
					return
				case <-time.After(time.Second):
					fmt.Printf("worker goroutine #%d is working...\n", n)
				}
			}
		}(i)
	}
	close(exit) //关闭exit会导致N个goroutine都会收到关闭的信号
	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
	// broadcast exit signal
	//close(exit)
	// wait for all worker goroutines exit
	//for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
	//	<-done
	//}
	fmt.Println("main goroutine exit")
}
//结果：
//worker goroutine #4 exit
//worker goroutine #{} exit
//worker goroutine #2 exit
//worker goroutine #{} exit
//worker goroutine #3 exit
//worker goroutine #{} exit
//worker goroutine #1 exit
//worker goroutine #{} exit
//worker goroutine #0 exit
//worker goroutine #{} exit
//main goroutine exit

//Process finished with the exit code 0