Boost组件 lexical_cast

1.字符串转换为数值

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>


int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	using boost::lexical_cast;

	int a = lexical_cast<int>("123");
	double b = lexical_cast<double>("1234.12");

	std::cout << a << std::endl;
	std::cout << b << std::endl;

	getchar();

	return 0;
}

 

2.数值转换为字符串

#include<boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using std::string;
	const double d = 123.12;
	string s = boost::lexical_cast<string>(d);
	std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
	return 0;
}

 

3.异常

 

   如果转换失败，则会有异常bad_lexical_cast抛出。该异常类是标准异常类bad_cast的子类。

#include<boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;
	int i;

	try{
		i = boost::lexical_cast<int>("abcd");}
	catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast&e)
	{
		cout<<e.what()<<endl;
		return1;
	}
	cout<<i<<endl;

	return0;
}

 

   显然“ abcd”并不能转换为一个int类型的数值，于是抛出异常，捕捉后输出“ badlexicalcast:source type value could not be interpreted as target”这样的信息。

 

4.注意事项

   lexical_cast依赖于字符流std::stringstream，其原理相当简单：把源类型读入到字符流中，再写到目标类型中，就大功告成。

 

参考：

https://www.yuque.com/docs/share/341a4db6-f1bf-4786-96b0-3374683610be