web实验报告——会话跟踪使用程序

实验 八 会话跟踪实用程序 一、实验目的 通过实验掌握下列知识： 1 、   理解动态网页中会话跟踪的实现基础； 2 、   能使用会话跟踪实现购物车程序。   二、实验内容及步骤 1 、购物车程序基础练习 1 ）将书中购物车程序实例源代码，配置于 tomcat 服务器中； 2 ）运行该程序，查看运行效果，并将运行流程与效果，记录在实验报告中； 分析该程序采取的线程安全措施，并记录在实验报告中。 购物车程序实例源代码： session.rar 运行界面： TechBooksPage ：    OrderPage： ShowSession ：     2 、购物车程序改进练习 1 ）为书中的基础程序增加登录页面（ login.jsp ），并增加登录判断页面（ LoginCheck.java ） , 若用户名为 bookstore ，密码为 123456 ，则登录成功，直接跳转显示 KidsBooksPage ，否则返回登录页面重新登录； 2 ）若登录成功，则在登录判断页面（ LoginCheck.java ）中增加代码：    session.setAttribute(“loginUser”, true);  用以标志登录用户； 3 ）购书页面（ KidsBooksPage 、 TechBooksPage ）与订单页面（ OrderPage ）必须要登录用户才能访问，未登录用户需跳转到登录页面进行登录； 4 ）若登录用户再次访问登录页面（ login.jsp ），则无须再次登录，直接跳转显示 KidsBooksPage 。   源代码： login.jsp: <%@  page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"     pageEncoding="gb2312"%> <! DOCTYPE  html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html > < head > < meta  http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> < title > 用户登录界面 </ title > </ head > < body >     <%      // 使用内置对象 request 获取 loginUser 的 session 的值，若为空则停留在登陆界 面，      // 若存在 session 值就直接跳转到 KidsBooksPage 页面     Boolean flag1;     HttpSession loginSession = request.getSession();     flag1 = (Boolean)loginSession.getAttribute( "loginUser" );      if (flag1== null  || flag1== false )     { %>          < br >         < br >         < br >         < div  align = "center">            < h1 > 用户登录 </ h1 >          </ div >         < form  action= "LoginCheck">          < table  align="center">          < tr >             < td > 用户名 </ td >             < td >< input  name = "userName"></td>             </ tr >             < tr >             < td > 密码 </ td >             < td >< input  type="password" name = "userPwd"></td>             </ tr >               < tr >             < td  colspan = "2" align = "center"><input type="submit" value = " 提交 " ></ td >             </ tr >          </ table >          </ form >        <% }     else    { %>         < jsp:forward  page= "KidsBooksPage" />   <%  }   %> </ body > </ html >   LoginCheck.java package  session;   import  java.io.IOException; import  javax.servlet.ServletException; import  javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;   /**   * Servlet implementation class LoginCheck   */ public class  LoginCheck  extends  HttpServlet {      private static final long serialVersionUID  = 1L;             /**       * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()       */      public  LoginCheck() {          super ();          //  TODO  Auto-generated constructor stub     }        /**       * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       */      protected void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {         //  TODO  Auto-generated method stub        HttpSession session = request.getSession();        String name = request.getParameter( "userName" );        String pwd = request.getParameter( "userPwd" );         if (name.equals( "bookstore" ) && pwd.equals( "123456" ))        {            session.setAttribute( "loginUser" ,  true );            response.sendRedirect( "KidsBooksPage" );        }         else        {            response.sendRedirect( "login.jsp" );        }     }        /**       * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       */      protected void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {         //  TODO  Auto-generated method stub     }   } 运行结果：         3 、购物车程序改进练习 2 （选做） 1 ）为以上程序增加注销功能，在购书页面（ KidsBooksPage 、 TechBooksPage ）与订单页面（ OrderPage ）中增加注销按钮；  2 ）按下注销按钮后，交由 Logout.java 页面进行处理：    session.invalidate();    response.sendRedirect(“../login.jsp”); 源代码： package  session;   import  java.io.*; import  javax.servlet.*; import  javax.servlet.http.*;   import  java.util.*;     public abstract class  CatalogPage  extends  HttpServlet {   private  Item[]  items ;   private  String[]  itemIDs ;   private  String  title ;     /** Given an array of item IDs, look them up in the     *   Catalog and put their corresponding Item entry     *   into the items array. The Item contains a short     *   description, a long description, and a price,     *   using the item ID as the unique key.     *   <P>     *   Servlets that extend CatalogPage <B> must </B> call     *   this method (usually from init ) before the servlet     *   is accessed.     */     protected void  setItems(String[] itemIDs) {      this . itemIDs  = itemIDs;      items  =  new  Item[itemIDs. length ];      for ( int  i=0; i< items .length; i++) {        items [i] = Catalog.getItem(itemIDs[i]);     }  }     /** Sets the page title, which is displayed in     *   an H1 heading in resultant page.     *   <P>     *   Servlets that extend CatalogPage <B> must </B> call     *   this method (usually from init ) before the servlet    *   is accessed.     */     protected void  setTitle(String title) {      this . title  = title;  }     /** First display title, then, for each catalog item,     *   put its short description in a level - two (H2) heading     *   with the price in parentheses and long description     *   below. Below each entry, put an order button     *   that submits info to the OrderPage servlet for     *   the associated catalog entry.     *   <P>     *   To see the HTML that results from this method, do     *   "View Source" on KidsBooksPage or TechBooksPage, two     *   concrete classes that extend this abstract class.     */     public void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,                     HttpServletResponse response)        throws  ServletException, IOException {            response.setContentType( "text/html" );            response.setCharacterEncoding( "gb2312" );             // 获取名为 loginUser 的 session ，若为 true, 就显示该页面，否则返回 login.jsp 页面           Boolean flag;         HttpSession session = request.getSession();          synchronized (session) {         flag = (Boolean)session.getAttribute( "loginUser" );          if (flag== null  || flag ==  false )           {          response.sendRedirect( "login.jsp" );           }             else         {             if  ( items  ==  null ) {              response.sendError(response. SC_NOT_FOUND ,                                  "Missing Items." );               return ;            }            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();            out.println(ServletUtilities.headWithTitle( title ) +                         "<BODY BGCOLOR=/"#FDF5E6/">/n"  +                         "<H1 ALIGN=/"CENTER/">"  +  title  +  "</H1>" );            Item item;             for ( int  i=0; i< items .length; i++) {              out.println( "<HR>" );              item =  items [i];               // Show error message if subclass lists item ID               // that's not in the catalog.               if  (item ==  null ) {                out.println( "<FONT COLOR=/"RED/">"  +                             "Unknown item ID "  +  itemIDs [i] +                             "</FONT>" );              }  else  {                out.println();                String formURL =                   "OrderPage" ;                 // Pass URLs that reference own site through encodeURL.                formURL = response.encodeURL(formURL);                out.println                  ( "<FORM ACTION=/""  + formURL +  "/">/n"  +                    "<INPUT TYPE=/"HIDDEN/" NAME=/"itemID/" "  +                    "       VALUE=/""  + item.getItemID() +  "/">/n"  +                    "<H2>"  + item.getShortDescription() +                    " ($"  + item.getCost() +  ")</H2>/n"  +                   item.getLongDescription() +  "/n"  +                    "<P>/n<CENTER>/n"  +                    "<INPUT TYPE=/"SUBMIT/" "  +                    "VALUE=/"Add to Shopping Cart/">/n"  +                    "</CENTER>/n<P>/n</FORM>" );                String formURL2 =  "Logout" ;                formURL2 = response.encodeURL(formURL2);                out.println( "<FORM ACTION=/""  + formURL2 +  "/">/n"  +                      "<INPUT TYPE=/"SUBMIT/" "  +                         "VALUE=/" 注销 /">/n"  +                        "</CENTER>/n<P>/n</FORM>"                  );                      }        out.println( "<HR>/n</BODY></HTML>" );       }      }    }  }     /** POST and GET requests handled identically. */     public void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,                      HttpServletResponse response)        throws  ServletException, IOException {     doGet(request, response);  } }