此题要求出一个最大团,那么首先求出scc,然后缩点,重构成一个DAG图,每一个节点的点权为每一个scc的节点数量,最后求一条点权最大的路径即可(dp记忆化搜索)。
Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: Unknown | 64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu |
Description
Problem B: The Largest Clique
Given a directed graph G, consider the following transformation. First, create a new graph T(G) to have the same vertex set as G. Create a directed edge between two vertices u and v in T(G) if and only if there is a path between u and v in G that follows the directed edges only in the forward direction. This graph T(G) is often called the transitive closure of G.
We define a clique in a directed graph as a set of vertices U such that for any two vertices u and v in U, there is a directed edge either from u to v or from v to u (or both). The size of a clique is the number of vertices in the clique.
The number of cases is given on the first line of input. Each test case describes a graph G. It begins with a line of two integers n and m, where 0 ≤ n ≤ 1000 is the number of vertices of G and 0 ≤ m ≤ 50,000 is the number of directed edges of G. The vertices of G are numbered from 1 to n. The following m lines contain two distinct integers u and v between 1 and n which define a directed edge from u tov in G.
For each test case, output a single integer that is the size of the largest clique in T(G).
Sample input
1 5 5 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 2
Output for sample input
4
Zachary Friggstad
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 2200
struct node
{
int to,next;
}edge[999999];
int head[MAXN],en;
int low[MAXN],dfn[MAXN],stack[MAXN],top,set[MAXN],col,num;
bool vis[MAXN],instack[MAXN];
int n,m;
void add(int a,int b)
{
edge[en].to=b;
edge[en].next=head[a];
head[a]=en++;
}
void tarjan(int u)
{
vis[u]=1;
dfn[u]=low[u]=++num;
instack[u]=true;
stack[++top]=u;
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
{
int v=edge[i].to;
if(!vis[v])
{
tarjan(v);
low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
}
else
if(instack[v])
low[u]=min(dfn[v],low[u]);
}
if (dfn[u]==low[u])
{
int j;
col++;
do
{
j=stack[top--];
instack[j]=false;
set[j]=col;
}
while (j!=u);
}
}
void solve()
{
int i;
top=col=num=0;
memset(instack,0,sizeof(instack));
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(set,-1,sizeof(set));
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (!vis[i])
tarjan(i);
}
vector<int> g[MAXN];
int dp[MAXN],cnt[MAXN];
int dfs_dag(int u)
{
if(dp[u]>0) return dp[u];
dp[u]=cnt[u];
for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();i++)
{
int v=g[u][i];
dp[u]=max(dp[u],dfs_dag(v)+cnt[u]);
}
return dp[u];
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int u,v;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));en=0;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
add(u,v);
}
solve();
for(int i=0;i<=col;i++) g[i].clear();
memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
u=set[i];
cnt[u]++;
for(int j=head[i];j!=-1;j=edge[j].next)
{
v=set[edge[j].to];
if(u==v) continue;
g[u].push_back(v);
}
}
int ans=0;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1;i<=col;i++)
ans=max(ans,dfs_dag(i));
printf("%d\n",ans);
//system("pause");
}
}