委托(2)

委托链

前面介绍过MulticastDelegate中有一个_prev的私有字段，这个字段指向另一个MulticastDelegate对象的引用，这样就实现了委托链（其实与我们在学链表时的实现方式是一致的）。

当委托链表被调用时，它首先会调用委托中在其前面的委托对象，这里如果被调的回调方法具有返回值，将被丢失，委托链只会返回最后一次调用回调方法的返回值。

 

委托示例

这是一个我自认为比较经典的委托示例（给排序算法传递一个动态比较的函数）。

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

 

namespace MyDelegateTest

{

     ///<summary>

     /// 说明：给排序算法传递一个动态比较函数的委托示例

     /// 作者：文野

     /// 联系：stwyhm.cnblogs.com

     ///</summary>

    

     // 进行排序的委托

     public delegate bool Compare(int left, int right);

 

     public class DelegateSample

     {

         private int[] items;

 

         public int[] Items

         {

              set { items = value; }

              get { return items; }

         }

 

         // 比大

         public bool Greater(int left, int right)

         {

              return left > right;

         }

 

         // 比小

         public bool Less(int left, int right)

         {

              return !Greater(left, right);

         }

 

         public void Sort(Compare compare)

         {

              for (int i = 0; i < items.Length-1; i++)

              {

                   for (int j = i + 1; j < items.Length; j++)

                   {

                       if (compare(items[i], items[j]))

                       {

                            int tmp = items[i];

                            items[i] = items[j];

                            items[j] = tmp;

                       }

                   }

              }

         }

     }

}

 

调用页面

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

 

using MyDelegateTest;

 

public partial class Sort : System.Web.UI.Page

{

     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

     {

 

     }

     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

     {

         DelegateSample sample = new DelegateSample();

         sample.Items = GetItems();

 

         // 使用降序

         sample.Sort(new Compare(sample.Less));

 

         PrintItems(sample);

     }

 

     private void PrintItems(DelegateSample sample)

     {

         for (int i = 0; i < sample.Items.Length; i++)

         {

              Response.Write(sample.Items[i] + "<br/>");

         }

     }

 

     private int[] GetItems()

     {

         string[] str = this.TextBox1.Text.Split(",".ToCharArray());

         int[] items = new int[str.Length];

         for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)

              items[i] = int.Parse(str[i]);

 

         return items;

     }

     protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

     {

         DelegateSample sample = new DelegateSample();

         sample.Items = GetItems();

 

         // 使用升序

         sample.Sort(new Compare(sample.Greater));

 

         PrintItems(sample);

     }

}

 

效果图：

降序

升序