（一）、JDBCUtils

package atguigu.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Description: 操作数据库的工具类
 * @author: harold
 * @date: 2021年11月08日 9:46
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    /**
     * 获取数据库的连接
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        //1.加载配置文件
        InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(is);
        //2.读取配置信息
        String user = properties.getProperty("user");
        String password = properties.getProperty("password");
        String url = properties.getProperty("url");
        String driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
        //3.加载驱动
        Class.forName(driverClass);
        //4.获取连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

        return connection;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭资源
     * @param connection
     * @param ps
     */
    public static void closeResource(Connection connection, Statement ps) {
        if (ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}