（一）、针对不同表：通用查询操作，返回多条记录

/**
     * 针对不同表的通用查询操作，返回多条记录
     */
    public static <T> List<T> querryForList(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... args) {
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        try {
            connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
            }
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
            List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    Object columnValue = resultSet.getObject(i + 1);
                    String columnLabel = metaData.getColumnLabel(i + 1);

                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t, columnValue);
                }
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(connection, preparedStatement);
        }
        return null;
    }