构建Spark分布式集群第一步：搭建Hadoop伪分布式环境

一：Java环境的配置：

1安装Java：打开终端，新建目录：mkdir /usr/lib/java

2把下载好的jdk文件移到刚刚创建的目录中 mv /root/Downloads/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/lib/java

3解压jdk文件：cd /usr/lib/java

                           tar -xvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz

4修改环境变量： vim ~/.bashrc在最后加上：

                                                     export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_111
                                                     export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
                                                     export CLASS_PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
                                                     export PATH