记录iphone helloworld 完整的流程，从开发到发布到真机。

我的环境是

 

Mac OS X 10.6.5

Iphone 3.1.3

IOS SDK 4.1 final

 

1.创建一个新的iphone app

  a)打开Xcode, 选择 “Create a new Xcode project”, 选择 “View-based Application”, 保存project名为 Hellophone.

 

     如下图所示：

 

 

2.编辑HellophoneViewController.xib文件，拉进我们需要的控件，一个label, 一个button.

   如下图所示：

    

3,编辑HellophoneViewController.h头文件，加入插座变量和一个方法，使之能与Interface Build中的控件相关联。  

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface HelloIphoneViewController : UIViewController { UILabel *label;//插座变量 UIButton *btn;//插座变量 } @property (retain,nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label; @property (retain,nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *btn; -(IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender; @end 

4,建立代码与控件之间的关联

 

   a)按住control键,右键点击button,  将出来黑色的那一块列表，然后从后面的圆圈里拉一根线到File's Owner上面。

 

 

    b)相同的方法拉一根线到Label上面。

 

 

5,修改HellophoneViewController.m，实现buttonPressed 方法。

  // // HelloIphoneViewController.m // HelloIphone // // Created by leon on 10-11-14. // Copyright 2010 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved. // #import "HelloIphoneViewController.h" @implementation HelloIphoneViewController @synthesize label; @synthesize btn; /* // The designated initializer. Override to perform setup that is required before the view is loaded. - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { if ((self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil])) { // Custom initialization } return self; } */ /* // Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib. - (void)loadView { } */ /* // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } */ /* // Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation. - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation { // Return YES for supported orientations return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait); } */ - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } - (void)viewDidUnload { // Release any retained subviews of the main view. // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil; } -(IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender{ NSString *string = @"Hello Iphone"; label.text = string; } - (void)dealloc { [btn release]; [label release]; [super dealloc]; } @end  

6,完成,run, 如果没什么问题就应该可以看到iphone模拟器了。

 

===============================华丽分隔线=====================================

 

7,发布app到真机，这是最麻烦的一块，我也没弄明白到底是怎么弄好的，反正我把网上的那些教程都做了一遍，最后才成功了。

 

  a),照着下面网址里的方法弄一遍。

      http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid-6040.html

 

  b),修改Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS[SDK版本].sdk/SDKSettings.plist文件,将CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED对应的值设置为NO.

   直接修改不行，我是用sudo vi 编辑的。

 

  c),打开项目,在Xcode右上角的info里面,选择Building项,Configuration选择Release,在Code Signing->Code Signing Identity->Any iOS device设置为Don’t Code Sign

 

  d),xcode左上角设成Device - 4.1 | Release, 不要设成Debug

 

  e),这时候还是出错，提示 "Cannot install application", 修改app的info.plist里的“MinimumOSVersion”=4.1改成自已的手机的版本，我的是3.1

      

 

   f),Build and Run , OK. 发布成功。