用MMAP分配内存

背景知识

   MAP_ANONYMOUS
              The  mapping  is  not  backed  by  any  file;  its contents are initialized to zero.  The fd and offset arguments are ignored; however, some implementations require fd to be -1 if
              MAP_ANONYMOUS (or MAP_ANON) is specified, and portable applications should ensure this.  The use of MAP_ANONYMOUS in conjunction with MAP_SHARED is supported on Linux  only  since
              kernel 2.4.

 

使用例子

   /* Allocate some space and setup a DMA mapping */                                                                                                                                                      
    dma_map.vaddr = mmap(0, 1024 * 1024, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,        
                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);                    // 分配1M内存
    dma_map.size = 1024 * 1024;                                                                       
    dma_map.iova = 0; /* 1MB starting at 0x0 from device view */        
    dma_map.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ | VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;   

 

说明

  使用 mmap 时， fd 为0， FLGA 为 MAP_ANONYMOUS，相当于用来分配一个匿名文件对应的内存出来，也就是分配内存

 使用mmap进行内存分配，主要是用于比较大的内存

 

参考文章

https://www.jb51.cc/linux/440568.html

https://ask.csdn.net/questions/708096

https://blog.csdn.net/yusiguyuan/article/details/39496057