HTTP请求之两种方式

序：

http 请求是后台经常使用的技术，以下是请求的两种方式，亲测有效，代码直接复制黏贴可用。

一、原生态HTTP请求方式

package httpTest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class HttpTest {

	public static final String GET_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list?storeId=32";

	public static final String POST_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list";

	/**
	 * 
	 * 接口调用 GET
	 */

	public static void httpURLConectionGET(String getURL) {

		try {
			URL url = new URL(getURL); // 把字符串转换为URL请求地址
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接
			connection.connect();// 连接会话
			// 获取输入流
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
				sb.append(line);
			}
			br.close();// 关闭流
			connection.disconnect();// 断开连接

			System.out.println("POST 返回内容 = "+ sb.toString());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("GET 失败!");

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 接口调用 POST
	 */

	public static void httpURLConnectionPOST(String postURL) {
		try {
			URL url = new URL(postURL);
			// 将url 以 open方法返回的urlConnection 连接强转为HttpURLConnection连接
			// (标识一个url所引用的远程对象连接)
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 此时cnnection只是为一个连接对象,待连接中
			// 设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			// 设置连接输入流为true
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			// 设置请求方式为post
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			// post请求缓存设为false
			connection.setUseCaches(false);
			// 设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向
			connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			// 设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)
			// application/x-javascript text/xml->xml数据
			// application/x-javascript->json对象
			// application/x-www-form-urlencoded->表单数据
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			// 建立连接
			// (请求未开始,直到connection.getInputStream()方法调用时才发起,以上各个参数设置需在此方法之前进行)
			connection.connect();

			// 创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)
			DataOutputStream dataout = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
			String parm = "storeId=" + URLEncoder.encode("32", "utf-8"); // URLEncoder.encode()方法,
																			// 为字符串进行编码
			// 将参数输出到连接 ---传参数
			dataout.writeBytes(parm);
			
			// 输出完成后刷新并关闭流
			dataout.flush();
			dataout.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)
			
			int state = connection.getResponseCode();
			System.out.println("状态码" + state );  // 200 成功
			// 连接发起请求,处理服务器响应 (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)

			BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

			String line;

			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // 用来存储响应数据
			// 循环读取流,若不到结尾处
			while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
				sb.append(line);
			}
			bf.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)
			connection.disconnect(); // 销毁连接
			System.out.println("POST 返回内容 = "+sb.toString());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("POST 失败!");
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		httpURLConectionGET(GET_URL);

		httpURLConnectionPOST(POST_URL);

	}

}

二、HttpClient 请求

HttpClient是Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。HttpClient已经应用在很多的项目中，比如Apache Jakarta上很著名的另外两个开源项目Cactus和HTMLUnit都使用了HttpClient。

下载地址: http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi

package httpTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class HttpClientTest {

	public static final String GET_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list?storeId=32";

	public static final String POST_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list";

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		httpGet(GET_URL);
		httpPost(POST_URL);
	}
	
	private static void httpPost(String url){
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		
		List<BasicNameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("storeId","32"));
		try {
			post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list));
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
			HttpEntity  entity = response.getEntity();
			String str = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
	}
	
	private static void httpGet(String url){
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		try {
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
			String str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	
}

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/19624529

视频：http://www.pps.tv/w_19rtlpia05.html