只支持静态网页传输
关闭命令 http://localhost:8080/SHUTDOWN
新建静态资源在webroot目录下,通过 http://localhost:8080/****访问
三个类
HttpServer
Request
Response
关闭命令 http://localhost:8080/SHUTDOWN
新建静态资源在webroot目录下,通过 http://localhost:8080/****访问
三个类
HttpServer
Request
Response
//HttpServer
package
org
.
com
.
tomcat
.
chapter1
;
import
java
.
io
.
File
;
import
java
.
io
.
IOException
;
import
java
.
io
.
InputStream
;
import
java
.
io
.
OutputStream
;
import
java
.
net
.
InetAddress
;
import
java
.
net
.
ServerSocket
;
import
java
.
net
.
Socket
;
public
class
HttpServer
{
public
static
final
String
WEB_ROOT
=
System
.
getProperty
(
"user.dir"
)
+
File
.
separator
+
"webroot"
;
private
static
final
String
SHUTDOWN_COMMAND
=
"/SHUTDOWN"
;
private
boolean
shutdown
=
false
;
/**
*
@param
args
*/
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
){
HttpServer
server
=
new
HttpServer
();
System
.
out
.
println
(
"System.getProperty('user.dir'):"
+
System
.
getProperty
(
"user.dir"
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
"File.separator:"
+
File
.
separator
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"WEB_ROOT:"
+
WEB_ROOT
);
server
.
await
();
}
public
void
await
() {
ServerSocket
serverSocket
=
null
;
int
port
=
8080
;
try
{
serverSocket
=
new
ServerSocket
(
port
,
1
,
InetAddress
.
getByName
(
"127.0.0.1"
));
}
catch
(
IOException
e
)
{
e
.
printStackTrace
();
System
.
exit
(
1
);
}
//循环等待连接
while
(
!
shutdown
)
{
Socket
socket
=
null
;
InputStream
input
=
null
;
OutputStream
output
=
null
;
try
{
socket
=
serverSocket
.
accept
();
input
=
socket
.
getInputStream
();
output
=
socket
.
getOutputStream
();
Request
request
=
new
Request
(
input
);
request
.
parse
();
Response
response
=
new
Response
(
output
);
response
.
setRequest
(
request
);
response
.
sendStaticResource
();
socket
.
close
();
shutdown
=
request
.
getUri
().
equals
(
SHUTDOWN_COMMAND
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
request
.
getUri
());
}
catch
(
Exception
e
)
{
e
.
printStackTrace
();
continue
;
}
}
}
}
//Request
package
org
.
com
.
tomcat
.
chapter1
;
import
java
.
io
.
IOException
;
import
java
.
io
.
InputStream
;
public
class
Request
{
private
InputStream
input
;
private
String
uri
;
public
Request
(
InputStream
input
)
{
this
.
input
=
input
;
}
public
void
parse
()
{
StringBuffer
reqeust
=
new
StringBuffer
();
int
i
;
byte
[]
buffer
=
new
byte
[
2048
];
try
{
i
=
input
.
read
(
buffer
);
}
catch
(
IOException
e
)
{
e
.
printStackTrace
();
i
=
-1
;
}
for
(
int
j
=
0
;
j
<
i
;
++
j
)
{
reqeust
.
append
((
char
)
buffer
[
j
]);
}
System
.
out
.
print
(
reqeust
.
toString
());
uri
=
parseUri
(
reqeust
.
toString
());
}
//request请求解析
private
String
parseUri
(
String
requestString
)
{
int
index1
,
index2
;
index1
=
requestString
.
indexOf
(
' '
);
if
(
index1
!=
-1
)
{
index2
=
requestString
.
indexOf
(
' '
,
index1
+1
);
if
(
index2
>
index1
)
{
return
requestString
.
substring
(
index1
+1
,
index2
);
}
}
return
"parseFail"
;
}
public
String
getUri
()
{
return
uri
;
}
}
//Response
package
org
.
com
.
tomcat
.
chapter1
;
import
java
.
io
.
File
;
import
java
.
io
.
FileInputStream
;
import
java
.
io
.
IOException
;
import
java
.
io
.
OutputStream
;
public
class
Response
{
private
static
final
int
BUFFER_SIZE
=
1024
;
Request
request
;
OutputStream
output
;
public
Response
(
OutputStream
output
)
{
this
.
output
=
output
;
}
public
void
setRequest
(
Request
request
)
{
this
.
request
=
request
;
}
//传输静态资源
public
void
sendStaticResource
()
throws
IOException
{
byte
[]
bytes
=
new
byte
[
BUFFER_SIZE
];
FileInputStream
fis
=
null
;
try
{
File
file
=
new
File
(
HttpServer
.
WEB_ROOT
,
request
.
getUri
());
if
(
file
.
exists
())
{
fis
=
new
FileInputStream
(
file
);
int
ch
=
fis
.
read
(
bytes
,
0
,
BUFFER_SIZE
);
if
(
ch
!=
-1
)
{
String
head
=
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
+
"Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
+
"\r\n"
;
output
.
write
(
head
.
getBytes
());
}
while
(
ch
!=
-1
)
{
output
.
write
(
bytes
,
0
,
ch
);
ch
=
fis
.
read
(
bytes
,
0
,
BUFFER_SIZE
);
}
}
else
{
String
errorMessage
=
"HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n"
+
"Content-Type:text/html\r\n"
+
"Content-Length:23\r\n"
+
"\r\n"
+
"<h1>File Not Found</h1>"
;
output
.
write
(
errorMessage
.
getBytes
());
}
}
catch
(
Exception
e
)
{
System
.
out
.
println
(
e
.
toString
());
}
finally
{
if
(
fis
!=
null
)
{
fis
.
close
();
}
}
}
}