Docker Hub 的使用 (1.服务器部署docker)

1. 安装

yum install docker

中间会提示是否确认下载安装：输入y,回车。等出现complete！即可 

2. 查看是否安装成功

sudo docker version

3. 

启动docker

systemctl start docker # 启动docker
systemctl restart docker # 重启dokcer

设置docker开机自启

systemctl enable docker

关闭开机自启

systemctl stop docker

4. 重启docker

sudo service docker restart

5. 登录dock 

docker login

输入用户名/密码 即可

用户账户注册: https://hub.docker.com/signup

注册过程中序使用邮箱校验,亲测@163.com 可行,

6. 查看docker 中已有的镜像

docker images

7. 使用中用到的命令

//查看容器id
[root@iZ2zef24sdj1ffusy0wlmqZ local]# docker ps   ///6fe6c195af08
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                    COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                PORTS                                        NAMES
6fe6c195af08        osixia/openldap                                          "/container/tool/run"    47 hours ago        Up 47 hours           0.0.0.0:389->389/tcp, 0.0.0.0:636->636/tcp   tydicldap

//拷贝文件(将linux的index.html 拷贝到 容器84d6050a80f2 的某一路径下)
docker cp index.html 84d6050a80f2:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

//拷贝文件 (将仓库里的文件拷贝到跟目录)
docker cp 84d6050a80f2:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html ./

 

8. 查看更多命令

docker --help

Management Commands:
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

附加:

关于出现docker 版本过低的 解决方案:

##可能出现docker版本问题
[root@ harbor]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 7f2769b/1.13.1

[root@ harbor]# ./install.sh 

[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
✖ Need to upgrade docker package to 17.06.0+.

####解决方案######

先关闭docker

service docker stop

1. 卸载docker
[root@ harbor]# yum remove docker                   docker-client                   docker-client-latest                   docker-common                   docker-latest                   docker-latest-logrotate                   docker-logrotate                   docker-selinux                   docker-engine-selinux                   docker-engine

2. 安装新的docker，
###不要使用命令:yum install docker  来安装,该命令只会下载 1.13.1 版本的docker,版本过低

3. 安装yum管理工具：
[root@]# yum install -y yum-utils

4. 添加国内镜像源
[root@ harbor]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

5. 查看软件版本：
[root@ harbor]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates|sort -r

6. 安装指定的docker版本
[root@ harbor]# yum install docker-ce-17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos

#OK 完毕! 启动docker 

卸载参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/dalianpai/p/11795201.html

更新docker参考: https://www.jianshu.com/p/11d4c7f25bb8

 

8. docker 配置阿里云镜像加速

参考 :  https://www.cnblogs.com/LUA123/p/11401962.html

访问 https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60750.html

点击进入控制台

前往开通

设置密码

确定，进来后，点击镜像加速器

就冒出来配置方法，很简单的，就是拿到加速地址，然后去搞个json文件即可。

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

# 添加如下内容，具体地址自己申请咯
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://****.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

# 重启服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

查看 docker 配置后的信息

# docker info