CRC16常见几个标准的算法及C语言实现

CRC16常见的标准有以下几种,被用在各个规范中,其算法原理基本一致,就是在数据的输入和输出有所差异,下边把这些标准的差异列出,并给出C语言的算法实现。

CRC16_CCITT:多项式x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021),初始值0x0000,低位在前,高位在后,结果与0x0000异或

CRC16_CCITT_FALSE:多项式x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021),初始值0xFFFF,低位在后,高位在前,结果与0x0000异或

CRC16_XMODEM:多项式x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021),初始值0x0000,低位在后,高位在前,结果与0x0000异或

CRC16_X25:多项式x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021),初始值0xFFFF,低位在前,高位在后,结果与0xFFFF异或

CRC16_MODBUS:多项式x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005),初始值0xFFFF,低位在前,高位在后,结果与0x0000异或

CRC16_IBM:多项式x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005),初始值0x0000,低位在前,高位在后,结果与0x0000异或

CRC16_MAXIM:多项式x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005),初始值0x0000,低位在前,高位在后,结果与0xFFFF异或

CRC16_USB:多项式x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005),初始值0xFFFF,低位在前,高位在后,结果与0xFFFF异或

 

模式

多项式

初始值

数据位序

结果处理

CRC16_CCITT

x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021)

0x0000

低位在前,高位在后

与0x0000异或

CRC16_CCITT_FALSE

x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021)

0xFFFF

低位在后,高位在前

与0x0000异或

CRC16_XMODEM

x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021)

0x0000

低位在后,高位在前

与0x0000异或

CRC16_X25

x16+x12+x5+1(0x1021)

0xFFFF

低位在前,高位在后

与0xFFFF异或

CRC16_ MODBUS

x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005)

0xFFFF

低位在前,高位在后

与0x0000异或

CRC16_ IBM

x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005)

0x0000

低位在前,高位在后

与0x0000异或

CRC16_ MAXIM

x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005)

0x0000

低位在前,高位在后

与0xFFFF异或

CRC16_ USB

x16+x15+x2+1(0x8005)

0xFFFF

低位在前,高位在后

与0xFFFF异或

多项式产生:
如x16+x12+x5+1
x16表示第16位为1,x5表示第5位为1
(1 << 16) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 5) | (1) = 0x11021
但是CRC16只取低16位,写成16进制数就是 0x1021

CRC16的算法原理:

1.根据CRC16的标准选择初值CRCIn的值。

2.将数据的第一个字节与CRCIn高8位异或。

3.判断最高位,若该位为 0 左移一位,若为 1 左移一位再与多项式Hex码异或。

4.重复3直至8位全部移位计算结束。

5.重复将所有输入数据操作完成以上步骤,所得16位数即16位CRC校验码。

根据算法原理与标准要求就能简单的写出具体程序:

CRC算法参数模型解释: 
    NAME:参数模型名称。 
    WIDTH:宽度,即CRC比特数。 
    POLY:生成项的简写,以16进制表示。例如:CRC-32即是0x04C11DB7,忽略了最高位的"1",即完整的生    成项是0x104C11DB7。 
    INIT:这是算法开始时寄存器(crc)的初始化预置值,十六进制表示。 
    REFIN:待测数据的每个字节是否按位反转,True或False。 
    REFOUT:在计算后之后,异或输出之前,整个数据是否按位反转,True或False。 
    XOROUT:计算结果与此参数异或后得到最终的CRC值。
    Alias:别名及其应用范围。
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/CCITT        x16+x12+x5+1 
 * Width:	16
 * Poly:    0x1021 
 * Init:    0x0000 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x0000 
 * Alias:   CRC-CCITT,CRC-16/CCITT-TRUE,CRC-16/KERMIT 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
#if 0
unsigned short CRC16_CCITT(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x1021;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
#else 
//这里为了效率,我们不需要将所有Refin和refout为true的输入输出数据移位转换
//只需要将poly二项式转换后,运算时将左移变为右移
unsigned short CRC16_CCITT(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x1021;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/CCITT-FALSE   x16+x12+x5+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x1021 
 * Init:    0xFFFF 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x0000 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
unsigned short CRC16_CCITT_FALSE(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x1021;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++) << 8;
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/XMODEM       x16+x12+x5+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x1021 
 * Init:    0x0000 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x0000 
 * Alias:   CRC-16/ZMODEM,CRC-16/ACORN 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
unsigned short CRC16_XMODEM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x1021;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= (*(data++) << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/X25          x16+x12+x5+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x1021 
 * Init:    0xFFFF 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0XFFFF 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
#if 0 
unsigned short CRC16_X25(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x1021;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;

	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#else 
unsigned short CRC16_X25(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x1021;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/MODBUS       x16+x15+x2+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x8005 
 * Init:    0xFFFF 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x0000 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
#if 0 
unsigned short CRC16_MODBUS(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
#else 
unsigned short CRC16_MODBUS(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/IBM          x16+x15+x2+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x8005 
 * Init:    0x0000 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x0000 
 * Alias:   CRC-16,CRC-16/ARC,CRC-16/LHA 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
#if 0
unsigned short CRC16_IBM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
#else 
unsigned short CRC16_IBM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/MAXIM        x16+x15+x2+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x8005 
 * Init:    0x0000 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0xFFFF 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
#if 0
unsigned short CRC16_MAXIM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#else 
unsigned short CRC16_MAXIM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/USB          x16+x15+x2+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x8005 
 * Init:    0xFFFF 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0xFFFF 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
#if 0
unsigned short CRC16_USB(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#else 
unsigned short CRC16_USB(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x8005;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-16/DNP          x16+x13+x12+x11+x10+x8+x6+x5+x2+1 
 * Width:	16 
 * Poly:    0x3D65 
 * Init:    0x0000 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0xFFFF 
 * Use:     M-Bus,ect. 
 *****************************************************************************/  
#if 0
unsigned short CRC16_DNP(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x3D65;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 8);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x8000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint16(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF) ;
}
#else
unsigned short CRC16_DNP(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned short wCRCin = 0x0000;
	unsigned short wCPoly = 0x3D65;
	
	InvertUint16(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1);
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin^0xFFFF);
}
#endif

 

/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    InvertUint8 
 * Note: 	把字节颠倒过来,如0x12变成0x48
			0x12: 0001 0010
			0x48: 0100 1000
 *****************************************************************************/
void InvertUint8(unsigned char *dBuf,unsigned char *srcBuf)
{
	int i;
	unsigned char tmp[4]={0};

	for(i=0;i< 8;i++)
	{
		if(srcBuf[0]& (1 << i))
		tmp[0]|=1<<(7-i);
	}
	dBuf[0] = tmp[0];
	
}
void InvertUint16(unsigned short *dBuf,unsigned short *srcBuf)
{
	int i;
	unsigned short tmp[4]={0};

	for(i=0;i< 16;i++)
	{
		if(srcBuf[0]& (1 << i))
		tmp[0]|=1<<(15 - i);
	}
	dBuf[0] = tmp[0];
}
void InvertUint32(unsigned int *dBuf,unsigned int *srcBuf)
{
	int i;
	unsigned int tmp[4]={0};
	
	for(i=0;i< 32;i++)
	{
		if(srcBuf[0]& (1 << i))
		tmp[0]|=1<<(31 - i);
	}
	dBuf[0] = tmp[0];
}

具体验证使用这个工具,内含CRC算法的计算,和后边的博客中提到的其他算法的工具合集

加密解密算法工具集

CRC计算器CRC_Calc

在这个基础上也加入CRC32 的校验算法

/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-32  x32+x26+x23+x22+x16+x12+x11+x10+x8+x7+x5+x4+x2+x+1 
 * Width:	32 
 * Poly:    0x4C11DB7 
 * Init:    0xFFFFFFF 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0xFFFFFFF 
 * Alias:   CRC_32/ADCCP 
 * Use:     WinRAR,ect. 
 *****************************************************************************/  
#if 0
unsigned int CRC32(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned int wCRCin = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	unsigned int wCPoly = 0x04C11DB7;
	unsigned int wChar = 0;
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8((unsigned char *)&wChar,(unsigned char *)&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 24);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80000000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint32(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin ^ 0xFFFFFFFF) ;
}
#else
unsigned int CRC32(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{

	unsigned int wCRCin = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	unsigned int wCPoly = 0x04C11DB7;

	InvertUint32(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin ^ 0xFFFFFFFF) ;
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-32/MPEG-2  x32+x26+x23+x22+x16+x12+x11+x10+x8+x7+x5+x4+x2+x+1 
 * Width:	32 
 * Poly:    0x4C11DB7 
 * Init:    0xFFFFFFF 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x0000000 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
unsigned int CRC32_MPEG(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{

	unsigned int wCRCin = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	unsigned int wCPoly = 0x04C11DB7;
	unsigned int wChar = 0;
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 24);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80000000)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin) ;
}

对于CRC32可能还有其他的多项式和初始值和结果值是否需要异或以及输入数据是否需要位序倒转等要求在源码中修改

本次在CRC算法的基础上加入CRC-4,5,6,7,8的各个算法实现:

/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-4/ITU	x4+x+1 
 * Width:	4
 * Poly:    0x03 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
unsigned char CRC4_ITU(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x03;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ (wCPoly << 4);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint8(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-5/EPC	x5+x3+1 
 * Width:	5
 * Poly:    0x09 
 * Init:    0x09 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
unsigned char CRC5_EPC(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x09<<3;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x09<<3;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ (wCPoly);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin >> 3);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-5/USB	x5+x2+1 
 * Width:	5
 * Poly:    0x05 
 * Init:    0x1F 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x1F 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
#if 0
unsigned char CRC5_USB(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x1F<<3;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x05;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ (wCPoly << 3);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint8(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin^0x1F);
}
#else
unsigned char CRC5_USB(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)  
{  
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x1F;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x05;
	
	InvertUint8(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ (wCPoly >> 3);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin^0x1F); 
} 
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-5/ITU	x5+x4+x2+1  
 * Width:	5
 * Poly:    0x15 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
 #if 0
unsigned char CRC5_ITU(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x15;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ (wCPoly << 3);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint8(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
#else
unsigned char CRC5_ITU(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)  
{  
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x15;
	
	InvertUint8(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ (wCPoly >> 3);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin); 
} 
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-6/ITU	x6+x+1 
 * Width:	6
 * Poly:    0x03 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
unsigned char CRC6_ITU(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x03;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ (wCPoly << 2);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint8(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-7/MMC           x7+x3+1  
 * Width:	7
 * Poly:    0x09 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Use:     MultiMediaCard,SD,ect. 
 *****************************************************************************/
unsigned char CRC7_MMC(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x09;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ (wCPoly<<1);
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin>>1);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-8               x8+x2+x+1 
 * Width:	8 
 * Poly:    0x07 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
unsigned char CRC8(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x07;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-8/ITU           x8+x2+x+1 
 * Width:	8 
 * Poly:    0x07 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   False 
 * Refout:  False 
 * Xorout:  0x55 
 * Alias:   CRC-8/ATM 
 *****************************************************************************/
unsigned char CRC8_ITU(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x07;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin^0x55);
}
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-8/ROHC          x8+x2+x+1 
 * Width:	8 
 * Poly:    0x07 
 * Init:    0xFF 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Note: 
 *****************************************************************************/
#if 0
unsigned char CRC8_ROHC(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0xFF;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x07;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 0);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint8(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
#else 
unsigned char CRC8_ROHC(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0xFF;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x07;
	
	InvertUint8(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
#endif
/****************************Info********************************************** 
 * Name:    CRC-8/MAXIM         x8+x5+x4+1 
 * Width:	8 
 * Poly:    0x31 
 * Init:    0x00 
 * Refin:   True 
 * Refout:  True 
 * Xorout:  0x00 
 * Alias:   DOW-CRC,CRC-8/IBUTTON 
 * Use:     Maxim(Dallas)'s some devices,e.g. DS18B20 
 *****************************************************************************/ 
#if 0
unsigned char CRC8_MAXIM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x31;
	unsigned char wChar = 0;
	
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wChar = *(data++);
		InvertUint8(&wChar,&wChar);
		wCRCin ^= (wChar << 0);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x80)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin << 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin << 1;
		}
	}
	InvertUint8(&wCRCin,&wCRCin);
	return (wCRCin);
}
#else 
unsigned char CRC8_MAXIM(unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen)
{
	unsigned char wCRCin = 0x00;
	unsigned char wCPoly = 0x31;
	
	InvertUint8(&wCPoly,&wCPoly);
	while (datalen--) 	
	{
		wCRCin ^= *(data++);
		for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
		{
			if(wCRCin & 0x01)
				wCRCin = (wCRCin >> 1) ^ wCPoly;
			else
				wCRCin = wCRCin >> 1;
		}
	}
	return (wCRCin);
}
#endif

最后附上代码,里面含有测试程序

CRC-4,5,6,7,8,16,32算法.c

 

CRC算法原理是一种简单的循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check)算法,主要用于数据传输过程中的差错检测。 其基本思想是将要发送的数据看作二进制位序列,通过生成多项式进行计算,得到一个余数。将该余数附加到要发送的数据后面,接收方在接收到数据后也进行一系列的计算与检验,如果得到的余数为0,则认定数据无误。 具体的实现步骤是: 1. 定义生成多项式,通常用多项式的系数表示,例如CRC32使用的是0x04C11DB7。生成多项式选择不同,CRC算法的效果也会不同。 2. 将要发送的数据按照二进制形式进行排列,并进行位填充(通常在数据后面加上若干个0)。 3. 选择一个初始的除数,通常为全1或全0。 4. 将数据与初始的除数进行异或运算,得到余数。 5. 将余数附加到原始数据后面,并作为新的输入数据进行下一轮的计算,重复前面的步骤。 6. 最终得到的余数即为CRC校验码,将其附加到要发送的数据后面。 7. 接收方收到数据后按照相同的生成多项式和步骤进行计算,如果最终的余数为0,则认定数据无误。 在C语言中,可以通过使用位运算和循环来实现CRC算法。具体的实现代码如下: ```c #include <stdio.h> unsigned int crc32(unsigned char *data, unsigned int length) { unsigned int crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= data[i]; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320; else crc >>= 1; } } return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { unsigned char data[] = "123456789"; unsigned int length = sizeof(data) - 1; unsigned int crc = crc32(data, length); printf("CRC32: %08X\n", crc); return 0; } ``` 以上代码实现了一个简单的CRC32算法,能够计算出输入数据的CRC校验码。具体的计算过程是将输入数据转化为二进制形式,并进行异或和位移运算,最后输出CRC校验码。
评论 17
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值