leetcode 389. Find the Difference（找到不同的字母）

You are given two strings s and t.

String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position.

Return the letter that was added to t.

Example 1:

Input: s = “abcd”, t = “abcde”
Output: “e”
Explanation: ‘e’ is the letter that was added.
Example 2:

Input: s = “”, t = “y”
Output: “y”

Constraints:
0 <= s.length <= 1000
t.length == s.length + 1
s and t consist of lowercase English letters.

给出字符串s和字符串t，t比s多一个字母，找出这个字母。

思路：
利用ASCII码，把s中所有字母的ASCII码求和，t中所有ASCII码求和，它们的差值就是多出来的字母。

    public char findTheDifference(String s, String t) {
        if(s.length() == 0) return t.charAt(0);
        
        int diff = 0;
        int n = s.length();
        
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            diff += t.charAt(i) - s.charAt(i);
        }
        diff += t.charAt(n);
        
        return (char)diff;
    }