传送门 ☞ 轮子的专栏 ☞ 转载请注明 ☞ http://blog.csdn.net/leverage_1229
柳叶刀
穆念慈眼见势危,从腰间拔出柳叶刀,刷刷两刀,向他迎头砍去。
完颜萍年纪甚轻,但刀法狠辣,手中柳叶刀锋利异常,连砍数刀,已将板凳的四只凳脚砍去。
陆无双的银弧弯刀失去以后:敌对的两女一个手持柳叶刀,另一个兵刃似是一管洞萧,两人身形婀娜,步法迅捷,武功也自不弱,但和李莫愁相抗总是不及。……陆无双伸手拔出柳叶刀,转过身来,见说话的正是郭芙。
今天我们观察Android平台“柳叶刀”Button焦点的变化情况,在点击、触摸、键盘按键等事件触发时,按钮都会随之发生焦点的改变。下面给出该情景的案例:
1案例技术要点
(1)为Button所在Activity实现OnClickListener、OnTouchListener、OnFocusChangeListener、OnKeyListener四类事件监听。
(2)为Button(带图片)设置分别设置OnClickListener、OnTouchListener、OnFocusChangeListener、OnKeyListener四类事件监听。
(3)android.view.View.OnClickListener:点击事件监听
(4)android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener:焦点变化事件监听
(5)android.view.View.OnKeyListener:键盘按键事件监听
KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN:按键按下时触发该事件
KeyEvent.ACTION_UP:按键弹起时触发该事件
(6)android.view.View.OnTouchListener:触摸事件监听
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:触摸时触发该事件
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:触摸离开时触发该事件
2案例代码陈列
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.android.button"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".ButtonMainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Button的焦点变化</string>
<string name="button1">按钮一</string>
<string name="button2">按钮二</string>
</resources>
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/common_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/image_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/button1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/button2" />
</LinearLayout>
ButtonMainActivity.java
package com.android.button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* Button案例一:按钮的焦点变化
* @author lynnli1229
*/
public class ButtonMainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
OnTouchListener, OnFocusChangeListener, OnKeyListener {
//用于改变按钮的大小
private int value = 1;
private Button commonButton;
private Button imageButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
commonButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.common_button);
imageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.image_button);
commonButton.setOnClickListener(this);
imageButton.setOnClickListener(this);
imageButton.setOnTouchListener(this);
imageButton.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
imageButton.setOnKeyListener(this);
}
//当按钮被按下或松开时回调该方法
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN == event.getAction()) {
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button3);
} else if(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP == event.getAction()) {
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button2);
}
return false;
}
//当按钮焦点发生改变时回调该方法
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if(hasFocus) {
imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button2);
} else {
imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button1);
}
}
//当按钮被触摸时回调该方法
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button1);
} else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button2);
}
return false;
}
//当按钮被点击时回调该方法
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Button button = (Button) v;
if (value == 1 && button.getWidth() == getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()) {
value = -1;
} else if (value == -1 && button.getWidth() < 100) {
value = 1;
}
button.setWidth(button.getWidth() + (int) (button.getWidth() * 0.1) * value);
button.setHeight(button.getHeight() + (int) (button.getHeight() * 0.1) * value);
}
}
友情提示:提供三张展示按钮焦点变化的图片存放于drawable-hdpi文件夹下。