java使用tcp创建一个简单的点对点传输例子（单向聊天）

代码展示

客户端

package com.java.study;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.*;

public class client1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InetAddress inetAddress1=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        //创建socket对象
        Socket socketclient=new Socket(inetAddress1,8777);
        //向服务端输出一个字符流对象
        OutputStream os=socketclient.getOutputStream();
        //发送信息
        PrintWriter pw1=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        pw1.write("这是客户端向服务端发送的一条信息");
        pw1.flush();
        pw1.close();
        os.close();
        //别忘了关闭tcp的连接
        socketclient.close();
    }
}

服务端

package com.java.study;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class server1 {
    public static  void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建服务端socket对象
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8777);
        //监听客户端socket请求
        Socket socketatclient=serverSocket.accept();
        //以输入流的方式获取客户端发送的信息
        InputStream is=socketatclient.getInputStream();
        //接收信息后，对信息进行相关操作
        BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        String input="";
        while((input=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(socketatclient.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+input);

        }
        //结尾操作
        if (bufferedReader!=null){
            bufferedReader.close();
        }
        if (is!=null){
            is.close();
        }
        if (socketatclient!=null){
            socketatclient.close();
        }
        if (serverSocket!=null){
            serverSocket.close();
        }

    }
}

拓展

其实，有了上面这个例子，我们完全可以实现一个单向聊天的小案例，这种案例要求客户端发送一条消息服务端就要接受一条消息，所以不难理解，只需要让客户端能够循环发送信息，服务端能够循环接受消息就可以了
客户端

package com.java.study;


import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class clienttest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            InetAddress inetAddress=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            Socket client=new Socket(inetAddress,7777);
            OutputStream os=client.getOutputStream();
            PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
            String str=scanner.next();
            pw.println(str);
            pw.flush();
            pw.close();
            os.close();
            client.close();
        }
    }
}

服务端

package com.java.study;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class servertest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        while(true){
            ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(7777);
            Socket client =serverSocket.accept();
            InputStream is=client.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String input="";
            while((input=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(client.getLocalAddress().getHostName()+":"+input);
            }
            if (bufferedReader!=null){
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
            if (is!=null){
                is.close();
            }
            if (client!=null){
                client.close();
            }
            if (serverSocket!=null){
                serverSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }
}