【网络编程】使用TCP协议完成一个点对点传输文本的例子（聊天程序）

使用TCP协议完成一个点对点传输文本的例子

【两个用户都是客户端和服务器端】

 一般情况下的服务器端和客户端之间的通信模型如图所示：

用户A

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
//TCP协议
public class ChatA {
    //构造器
    public ChatA(){
        try {
            ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8001);
            new Thread(new ARunnable()).start();
            Socket socket=null;
            while(true){
                socket=server.accept();//线程阻塞
                //字符流
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                System.out.println(br.readLine());//读一行文字
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class ARunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run(){
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

            while(true){
                String message=scanner.next();
                Socket socket=null;
                message="佩奇："+message;
                //A和B进行连接
                try {
                    socket =new Socket("localhost",8002);//IP和端口号
                    new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true).println(message);//自动冲刷
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ChatA();
    }
}

用户B 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ChatB {
    public ChatB(){
        try {
            ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8002);//交换端口号
            new Thread(new ARunnable()).start();
            Socket socket=null;
            while(true){
                socket=server.accept();//线程阻塞
                //字符流
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                System.out.println(br.readLine());//读一行文字
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class ARunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run(){
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

            while(true){
                String message=scanner.next();
                Socket socket=null;
                message="乔治："+message;
                //A和B进行连接
                try {
                    socket =new Socket("localhost",8001);//交换端口号
                    new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true).println(message);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ChatB();
    }
}

运行结果：

        ChatA

                

         ChatB