枚举系统设备

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <setupapi.h>
#include <devguid.h>
#include <regstr.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "setupapi.lib")

#define BUFSIZE    1024
#define SM_SERVERR    289

int main()
{
    HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
    SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
    DWORD i;

    hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs((LPGUID) &GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS, 0, 0,DIGCF_PRESENT);
    /*
    GUID_DEVCLASS_FDC软盘控制器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_DISPLAY显示卡
    GUID_DEVCLASS_CDROM光驱
    GUID_DEVCLASS_KEYBOARD键盘
    GUID_DEVCLASS_COMPUTER计算机
    GUID_DEVCLASS_SYSTEM系统
    GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE磁盘驱动器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_MEDIA声音、视频和游戏控制器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_MODEMMODEM
    GUID_DEVCLASS_MOUSE鼠标和其他指针设备
    GUID_DEVCLASS_NET网络设备器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_USB通用串行总线控制器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_FLOPPYDISK软盘驱动器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_UNKNOWN未知设备
    GUID_DEVCLASS_SCSIADAPTERSCSI 和 RAID 控制器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_HDCIDE ATA/ATAPI 控制器
    GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS端口（COM 和 LPT）
    GUID_DEVCLASS_MONITOR监视器
    */

    if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
        // Insert error handling here.
        return 1;
    }

    // Enumerate through all devices in Set.

    DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);

    for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i,  &DeviceInfoData);  i++)

    {
        DWORD DataT;
        char buffer[2048];
        DWORD buffersize = sizeof(buffer);
        while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
            hDevInfo,
            &DeviceInfoData,
            SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
            &DataT,
            (PBYTE)buffer,
            buffersize,
            &buffersize))
        {
            if (GetLastError() ==    ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
            {
                // Change the buffer size.
                //if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer);
            }
            else
            {
                // Insert error handling here.
                break;
            }
        }

        if (buffer != NULL)
        {
            printf("%s/r/n", buffer);
        }
        if (buffer)

        {

            LocalFree(buffer);
        } 

    }
    if ( GetLastError() != NO_ERROR &&   GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS )
    {
        return 1;
    }

    // Cleanup
    SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);

    return 0;
}