Android常用控件之Button

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这里是一个Button"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

 MainActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Context mContext;
    private Button mButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        mContext=this;
        mButton= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext,"点击了Button",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mButton.setText("This is a Button");
            }
        });
    }
}