View之Spinner

1.条目Menu

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>

        <string-array name="colors">
            <item>red</item>
            <item>orange</item>
            <item>yellow</item>
            <item>green</item>
            <item>blue</item>
            <item>violet</item>
        </string-array>

        <!-- Used in View/Spinner1.java -->
        <string-array name="planets">
            <item>Mercury</item>
            <item>Venus</item>
            <item>Earth</item>
            <item>Mars</item>
            <item>Jupiter</item>
            <item>Saturn</item>
            <item>Uranus</item>
            <item>Neptune</item>
            <item>Pluto</item>
        </string-array>
    </resources>

2.布局

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="10dip"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="color"
        />

        <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
            android:prompt="@string/app_name"
        />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
            android:text="planet"
        />

        <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
            android:prompt="@string/chronometer_initial_format"
        />

    </LinearLayout>

3.实现

    /**
     * Created by jimi098 on 2016/2/1.
     */
    public class SpinnerDemo extends Activity {


        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.spinner_1);

            Spinner spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);

            //绑定条目
            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
                    this, R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
            adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
            spinner1.setAdapter(adapter);
            spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(
                    new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                        public void onItemSelected(
                                AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                            showToast("Spinner1: position=" + position + " id=" + id);
                        }

                        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
                            showToast("Spinner1: unselected");
                        }
                    });


            Spinner spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
            adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.planets,
                    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
            adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
            spinner2.setAdapter(adapter);
            spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(
                    new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                        public void onItemSelected(
                                AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                            showToast("Spinner2: position=" + position + " id=" + id);
                        }

                        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
                            showToast("Spinner2: unselected");
                        }
                    });

        }

        void showToast(CharSequence msg) {
            Toast.makeText(SpinnerDemo.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

5.效果