HttpUrlConnection+JSON应用实例

天气预报示例:

JSON是一种数据交换格式，可以使用获取网上数据来解析。

赋予联网权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

MainActivity:

package com.example.abc.app2;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editText;
    private Button btn;
    private TextView tv1;
    private TextView tv2;
    private TextView tv3;
    private String tianqi="https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now?key=9b019ad89b3f48788d68b26fb4917989&location=";
    //天气地址将地区用EditTexts输入的内容来改变
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bindID();
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Task task=new Task();
                task.execute(tianqi+editText.getText().toString());
                //启动task完整访问地址=天气+EditText转换成的字符串
            }
        });

    }
    private void bindID() {
        editText=findViewById(R.id.main_edi);
        btn=findViewById(R.id.main_btn);
        tv1=findViewById(R.id.main_tv1);
        tv2=findViewById(R.id.main_tv2);
        tv3=findViewById(R.id.main_tv3);
    }
    class Task extends AsyncTask<String,String,String>{
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();//可改动的String
            try {
                URL url=new URL(strings[0]);
                创建URL对象
                HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //用openConnection获取HttpURLConnection对象
                InputStream inputStream=null;
                if (connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    //判断是否为200（200为正常值，404为客户端错误，505为服务器错误）
                    inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
                }else {
                    return "fail";
                }

                InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
                BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(reader);


                String temp="";
                while ((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){ 
                    //一直到搬运结束
                    stringBuffer.append(temp);
                }
                bufferedReader.close();
                reader.close();
                inputStream.close();

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return stringBuffer.toString();//返回JOSN数据
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
            if (s.equals("fail")){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"网络连接失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                //解析JSON数据
                try {
                    JSONObject obj1=new JSONObject(s);
                    //单条JOSN数据
                    JSONArray array=obj1.getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
                    //多条JOSN数据
                    JSONObject obj2=array.getJSONObject(0);
                    JSONObject obj3=obj2.getJSONObject("now");

                    String cond=obj3.getString("cond_txt");
                    String tem=obj3.getString("tmp");
                    String wind=obj3.getString("wind_dir")+obj3.getString("wind_sc")+"级";

                    tv1.setText(cond);//给Textview赋值
                    tv2.setText(tem);
                    tv3.setText(wind);
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
    }

}

效果展示：