一键安装nginx脚本

脚本

NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.22.0
#NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.20.2
#NGINX_FILE=nginx-1.18.0
NGINX_URL=http://nginx.org/download/
TAR=.tar.gz
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
#安装路径
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`
. /etc/os-release

#颜色
color () {
    RES_COL=60
    MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
    SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
    SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
    SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
    SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \E[0m"
    echo -n "$1" && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ] ;then
        ${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
        echo -n $"  OK  "    
    elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1"  ] ;then
        ${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
        echo -n $"FAILED"
    else
        ${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
        echo -n $"WARNING"
    fi
    ${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
    echo -n "]"
    echo 
}

#检查是否安装，未安装下载安装包到/usr/local/src
check () {
    [ -e ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} ] && { color "nginx 已安装,请卸载后再安装" 1; exit; }
    cd  ${SRC_DIR}
    if [  -e ${NGINX_FILE}${TAR} ];then
        color "相关文件已准备好" 0
    else
        color '开始下载 nginx 源码包' 0
        wget ${NGINX_URL}${NGINX_FILE}${TAR}
        [ $? -ne 0 ] && { color "下载 ${NGINX_FILE}${TAR}文件失败" 1; exit; }
    fi
}
#判断系统安装nginx
install () {
    color "开始安装 nginx" 0
    if id nginx  &> /dev/null;then
        color "nginx 用户已存在" 1
    else
        useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r  nginx
        color "创建 nginx 用户" 0
    fi
    color "开始安装 nginx 依赖包" 0
    if [ $ID == "centos" ] ;then
            if [[ $VERSION_ID =~ ^7 ]];then
            yum -y  install  gcc  make pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
                elif [[ $VERSION_ID =~ ^8 ]];then
            yum -y  install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
                else
            color '不支持此系统!'  1
            exit
        fi
    elif [ $ID == "rocky"  ];then
            yum -y  install gcc make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
        else
        apt update
        apt -y install gcc make  libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
    fi
    cd $SRC_DIR
    tar xf ${NGINX_FILE}${TAR}
    NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}${TAR}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
    cd ${NGINX_DIR}
    ./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
    make -j $CPUS && make install
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && color "nginx 编译安装成功" 0 ||  { color "nginx 编译安装失败,退出!" 1 ;exit; }
        chown -R nginx.nginx ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}
    echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
#添加自启动文件
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
LimitNOFILE=100000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
#加载service文件，启动nginx
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null
    systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null ||  { color "nginx 启动失败,退出!" 1 ; exit; }
    color "nginx 安装完成" 0
}

check
install

安装好后

source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

文件总大小

[root@rocky86-101 ~]# du -sh /apps/nginx/
108M	/apps/nginx/

目录结构

[root@rocky86-101 ~]# tree /apps/nginx
/apps/nginx
├── client_body_temp
├── conf
│   ├── fastcgi.conf
│   ├── fastcgi.conf.default
│   ├── fastcgi_params
│   ├── fastcgi_params.default
│   ├── koi-utf
│   ├── koi-win
│   ├── mime.types
│   ├── mime.types.default
│   ├── nginx.conf
│   ├── nginx.conf.default
│   ├── scgi_params
│   ├── scgi_params.default
│   ├── uwsgi_params
│   ├── uwsgi_params.default
│   └── win-utf
├── fastcgi_temp
├── html
│   ├── 50x.html
│   ├── index.html
│   └── test.img
├── logs
│   ├── access.log
│   ├── error.log
│   └── nginx.pid
├── proxy_temp
├── sbin
│   └── nginx
├── scgi_temp
└── uwsgi_temp

9 directories, 22 files

配置文件

[root@rocky86-101 ~]# grep -Ev '^ *#|^$' /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}