hdoj 2817 A sequence of numbers（快速幂取模）

A sequence of numbers

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2817

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4046    Accepted Submission(s): 1242

Problem Description

Xinlv wrote some sequences on the paper a long time ago, they might be arithmetic or geometric sequences. The numbers are not very clear now, and only the first three numbers of each sequence are recognizable. Xinlv wants to know some numbers in these sequences, and he needs your help.

 

Input

The first line contains an integer N, indicting that there are N sequences. Each of the following N lines contain four integers. The first three indicating the first three numbers of the sequence, and the last one is K, indicating that we want to know the K-th numbers of the sequence.

You can assume 0 < K <= 10^9, and the other three numbers are in the range [0, 2^63). All the numbers of the sequences are integers. And the sequences are non-decreasing.

 

Output

Output one line for each test case, that is, the K-th number module (%) 200907.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 2 3 5
1 2 4 5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   5
16
  
  

 

Source

2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU

 

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#include<cstdio>

#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MOD=200907;
__int64  fun1(__int64 q,__int64 n)// a1*q^(n-1)//等比数列
{
  __int64 ans=1,base=q;
  while(n)
  {
      if(n&1)
        ans=ans*base%MOD;
        base=base*base%MOD;
        n>>=1;
  }
  return ans%MOD;    
}


__int64 fun2(__int64 a1,__int64 d,__int64 n)//a1+(n-1)*d;
{
    return a1%MOD+((n-1)%MOD*d%MOD)%MOD;
}


int jude(__int64 num1,__int64 num2,__int64 num3)
{
    if(num1+num3==2*num2)
      return 0;
      else
        return 1;
}


int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--)
    {
     __int64 a1,a2,a3,K;
     scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&a1,&a2,&a3,&K);
     if(jude(a1,a2,a3))
     {
         __int64 q=a3/a2;
         printf("%I64d\n",(a1%MOD*fun1(q,K-1)%MOD)%MOD);
     }
     else
     {
       __int64 d=a3-a2;
       printf("%I64d\n",fun2(a1,d,K)%MOD); 
     } 
    } 
    return 0;
}