Java网络编程（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 13:31:21 发布

零零叁2019

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 13:31:21 发布

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分类专栏： java网络文章标签： java网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lhb2019/article/details/82084627

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Java网络基本类- - -InetAddress

1.获取本机Ip
InetAddress.getLocalHost()

package javanet01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetIp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(ip);
    }
}

执行上面代码结果：

QH-20180714MXWW/169.254.185.246

QH-20180714MXWW：计算机名
169.254.185.246：本机ip

2.根据域名获取Ip
InetAddress.getByName(String host)

package javanet01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetIp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(ip);
    }
}

结果：

www.baidu.com/14.215.177.38

3.创建InetAddress对象
InetAddress.getByAddress(byte[] addr)

package javanet01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetIp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[]{39,(byte)107,(byte)232,(byte)169});
        System.out.println(ip);
    }
}

byte的范围是-128~127，232需要强转(byte)232
运行结果：

/39.107.232.169

InetAddress.getByAddress(String host,byte[] addr)

package javanet01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetIp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByAddress("www.xuexibc.top",new byte[]{39,(byte)107,(byte)232,(byte)169});
        System.out.println(ip);
    }
}

运行结果：

www.xuexibc.top/39.107.232.169

getByAddress方法并不使用host在DNS上查找IP地址,host只是一个用于表示addr的别名
4.获取本地ip
InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress()

package javanet01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetIp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
        System.out.println(ip);
    }
}