设计模式——简单工厂模式（C++）——商场收费

//用简单工厂模式实现商场收费策略
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//现金收费抽象类
//抽象产品：抽象产品角色是所创建的所有对象的父类，负责描述所有实例所共有的公共接口
class CashSuper
{
    public:
        virtual double acceptCash(double money)=0; //纯虚函数:在函数原型后加"=0"
};

//具体产品：具体产品角色(子类)是创建目标，所有创建的对象都充当这个角色的某个具体类的实例。
//正常收费子类
class CashNormal:public CashSuper
{
    public:
        virtual double acceptCash(double money)
        {
            return money;
        }
};

//打折收费子类
class CashReBate:public CashSuper
{
    private:
        double moneyRebate=0;
    
    public:
        CashReBate(double rebate)
        {
            this->moneyRebate = rebate; 
        }  
        virtual double acceptCash(double money)
        {
            return money*moneyRebate;
        }    

};

//返利收费子类
class CashReturn:public CashSuper
{
    private:
        double moneyCondition=100;
        double moneyReturn=50;
    public:
        CashReturn(double Condition,double Return)
        {
            this->moneyCondition = Condition;
            this->moneyReturn = Return;
        }
        virtual double acceptCash(double money)
        {
            double result = money;
            if(money >= moneyCondition)
            {
                result = money - moneyReturn;
            }
            return result;
        }
};

//工厂：由一个工厂对象决定创建出哪一种产品类的实例，由switch()实现;
//现金收费工厂
class CashFactory
{
    public:
        static CashSuper* createCashAccept(char type)
        {
            CashSuper* cs;
            switch (type)
            {
                case '0':
                    cs = new CashNormal();
                    break;
                case '1':
                    cs = new CashReturn(100,50);
                    break;
                case '2':
                    cs = new CashReBate(0.8);
                    break;
            }
            return cs;
        }
};

int main()
{
    CashSuper* cash;
    CashFactory factory;
    cash = factory.createCashAccept('2');
    cout<<cash->acceptCash(300)<<endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

学习来源：《大话模式设计》、《菜鸟教程》