- #include <IOSTREAM>
- //#include <WINSOCK.H>
- using namespace std;
- typedef unsigned short int uint16;
- typedef unsigned long int uint32;
- // 短整型大小端互换
- #define BigLittleSwap16(A) ((((uint16)(A) & 0xff00) >> 8) | \
- (((uint16)(A) & 0x00ff) << 8))
- // 长整型大小端互换
- #define BigLittleSwap32(A) ((((uint32)(A) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | \
- (((uint32)(A) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
- (((uint32)(A) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \
- (((uint32)(A) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
- // 本机大端返回1,小端返回0
- int checkCPUendian()
- {
- union{
- unsigned long int i;
- unsigned char s[4];
- }c;
- c.i = 0x12345678;
- return (0x12 == c.s[0]);
- }
- // 模拟htonl函数,本机字节序转网络字节序
- unsigned long int t_htonl(unsigned long int h)
- {
- // 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
- // 若本机为小端,转换成大端再返回
- return checkCPUendian() ? h : BigLittleSwap32(h);
- }
- // 模拟ntohl函数,网络字节序转本机字节序
- unsigned long int t_ntohl(unsigned long int n)
- {
- // 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
- // 若本机为小端,网络数据转换成小端再返回
- return checkCPUendian() ? n : BigLittleSwap32(n);
- }
- // 模拟htons函数,本机字节序转网络字节序
- unsigned short int t_htons(unsigned short int h)
- {
- // 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
- // 若本机为小端,转换成大端再返回
- return checkCPUendian() ? h : BigLittleSwap16(h);
- }
- // 模拟ntohs函数,网络字节序转本机字节序
- unsigned short int t_ntohs(unsigned short int n)
- {
- // 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
- // 若本机为小端,网络数据转换成小端再返回
- return checkCPUendian() ? n : BigLittleSwap16(n);
- }
- //8个二进制(2个十六进制)数转换成十进制数,不含a-f。即00-99的转换
- int transfer_0(int x)
- {
- int y;//结果
- int temp;//临时值
- y=x%10;//个位数
- temp=(x%100-y)/10;//十位数
- y+=temp*16;
- return y;
- }
- //32个二进制(4个十六进制)数转换成十进制数,不含a-f。即0000-9999的转换
- void transfer_1(unsigned int x)
- {
- //从右向左
- int temp1=x%100;
- int y1=transfer_0(temp1);
- int temp2=(x%10000-temp1)/100;
- int y2=transfer_0(temp2);
- int temp3=(x%1000000-temp1-temp2*100)/10000;
- int y3=transfer_0(temp3);
- int temp4=(x%100000000-temp1-temp2*100-temp3*10000)/1000000;
- int y4=transfer_0(temp4);
- printf("结果是:%d.%d.%d.%d\n",y4,y3,y2,y1);
- }
- //将16进制数数转化成10进制数,一位的0-F。
- int transfer_0(char x)
- {
- int y=0;//返回值
- if (x>='0' && x<='9')//0-9的数字
- {
- y=x-'0';
- return y;
- }
- if (x>='a' && x<='f')//a-f的字母
- {
- y=x-'a'+10;
- return y;
- }
- if (x>='A' && x<='F')//A-F的字母
- {
- y=x-'A'+10;
- return y;
- }
- printf("参数错误!");
- exit(1);
- }
- //将16进制数数转化成10进制数,八位的00000000-FFFFFFFF。
- void transfer_3(char x[],int n)//长度为8
- {
- //从左往右
- int y0=transfer_0(x[0]);
- int y1=transfer_0(x[1]);
- int y2=transfer_0(x[2]);
- int y3=transfer_0(x[3]);
- int y4=transfer_0(x[4]);
- int y5=transfer_0(x[5]);
- int y6=transfer_0(x[6]);
- int y7=transfer_0(x[7]);
- printf("结果是:%d.%d.%d.%d\n",y0*16+y1,y2*16+y3,y4*16+y5,y6*16+y7);
- }
- //将16进制数数转化成10进制数,八位的00000000-FFFFFFFF。
- void transfer_4(char x[])
- {
- //从左往右
- int y1=transfer_0(x[0])*16+transfer_0(x[1]);
- int y2=transfer_0(x[2])*16+transfer_0(x[3]);
- int y3=transfer_0(x[4])*16+transfer_0(x[5]);
- int y4=transfer_0(x[6])*16+transfer_0(x[7]);
- printf("结果是:%d.%d.%d.%d\n",y1,y2,y3,y4);
- }
- int main()
- {
- int ret;
- ret = checkCPUendian();
- if (ret == 1)
- {
- printf("返回1,本机为大端\n");
- }
- else
- {
- printf("返回0,本机为小端\n");
- }
- return 0;
- }
IP地址转换、主机大小端、htonl、ntohl实现
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 21:29:36 发布