c++第三次作业

项目二：友元函数

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;
class CPoint
{
private:
    double x;  // 横坐标
    double y;  // 纵坐标
 public:
    CPoint(double xx=0,double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy){}
	double jvli1(CPoint a);
	friend double jvli2(CPoint a,CPoint b);
	double getx(){return x;}
	double gety(){return y;}
};

double CPoint::jvli1(CPoint a)
{
	double dx=a.x-x;
	double dy=a.y-y;
	return sqrt(dy*dy+dx*dx);
}
double  jvli2(CPoint a,CPoint b)
{
	double dx=a.x-b.x;
	double dy=a.y-b.y;
	return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}
double  jvli3(CPoint a,CPoint b)
{
	double dy,dx;
	dx=a.getx()-b.getx();
	dy=a.gety()-b.gety();
	return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}
int main( )
{
	CPoint p1(0,0),p2(1,1);
	cout<<" 成员函数调用："<<p1.jvli1(p2)<<endl;
	cout<<" 友元函数调用："<<jvli2(p1,p2)<<endl;
	cout<<" 普通函数调用："<<jvli3(p1,p2)<<endl;

	return 0;

}

项目三：友元类

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}
    void add_a_second(Date &);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年
    void display(Date &);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};


class Date
{
public:
    Date(int m,int d,int y):month(m),day(d),year(y){}
    friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
};
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
	sec++;
	if(sec>=60)
	{
		minute++;
		sec=0;
		if(minute>=60)
		{
			hour++;
			minute=0;
			if(hour>=24)
			{
				d.day++;
				hour =0;
				if(d.day>=31)
				{
					d.month++;
					d.day=1;
					if(d.month>12)
					{
						d.year++;
						d.month=1;
					}
				}
				else if(d.day>=30&&(d.month==4||d.month==6||d.month==9||d.month==11))
				{
					d.day=1;
					d.month++;
				}
				else if(d.month==2)
				{
					if(d.day>=29)
					{
						d.day=1;
						d.month++;
					}
					else if(d.day>=28&&(d.year%4!=0||(d.year%100==0&&d.year%400!=0)))
					{
						d.day=1;
						d.month++;
					}
				}
			}

		}
	}

}
void Time::display(Date &d)
{
	cout<<d.month<<"/"<<d.day<<"/"<<d.year<<"  "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,59,32);
    Date d1(2,28,2013);   //测试时，再试试Date d1(12,31,2013)会如何
    for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
    {
        t1.add_a_second(d1);
        t1.display(d1);
    }
    return 0;
}
//下面定义两个类中的成员函数，要求不得再增加成员函数
//注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员