Enum实现自由选择

 

 

public interface Food {
	enum Appetizer implements Food {
		SALAD, SOUP, SPRING_ROLLS;
	}

	enum mainCourse implements Food {
		LASAGNE, BURRITO, PAD_THAT, LENTILS, HUMMOUS, VINDALOO;
	}

	enum Dessert implements Food {
		TIRAMISU, GELATO, BLACK_FOREST_CAKE, FRUIT, CREAM_CARAMEL;
	}

	enum Coffee implements Food {
		BLACK_COFFEE, DECAF_COFFEE;
	}
}

public enum Course {
	APP(Food.Appetizer.class), MAIN(Food.mainCourse.class), DES(
			Food.Dessert.class), COFF(Food.Coffee.class);

	private Food[] values;
	private Random rand = new Random();

	private Course(Class<? extends Food> kind) {
		values = kind.getEnumConstants();
	}

	public Food randomSelection() {
		return values[rand.nextInt(values.length)];
	}
}

public class Meal {
	public static void main(String []args){
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			for(Course course:Course.values()){
				Food food =course.randomSelection();
				System.out.println(food);
			}
			System.out.println("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^");
		}
	}
}

运行结果如下：

SPRING_ROLLS
PAD_THAT
BLACK_FOREST_CAKE
DECAF_COFFEE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SPRING_ROLLS
BURRITO
BLACK_FOREST_CAKE
DECAF_COFFEE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SPRING_ROLLS
BURRITO
CREAM_CARAMEL
DECAF_COFFEE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SALAD
LASAGNE
BLACK_FOREST_CAKE
BLACK_COFFEE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SALAD
BURRITO
BLACK_FOREST_CAKE
DECAF_COFFEE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

对于enum而言，实现接口是其子类化的唯一办法，如果Food中的每个enum都实现了接口，通过向上转型便可以得到所有的东西。 当需要与一大堆类型打交道时，创建枚举的枚举，就可以创建一个新的enum然后实例food的每一个类。