IP实验作业一

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:02:45 发布

lhxwished

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:02:45 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络协议网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lhxwished/article/details/133817143

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实验要求：

1、R6为isp，口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;

3、R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址，R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;

4、R3下的两台PC通过OHCP自动获取IP地址;

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回:R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上;8R4与R5正常通过1000M连路，故障时通过100M连路

实验步骤：

分配IP
R1网段
192.168.1.32/27（192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28）
（192.168.1.33/28 192.168.1.49/28）
R2网段
192.168.1.64/27（192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28）
（192.168.1.65/28 192.168.1.81/28）
R3网段
192.168.1.96/27（192.168.1.10/30 192.168.1.13/30 192.168.1.97/27）

R4网段
192.168.1.128/27（192.168.1.128/28 192.168.1.144/28）
（192.168.1.17/30 192.168.1.21/30）
（192.168.1.129/28 192.168.1.145/28）
R5网段
192.168.1.160/27（192.168.1.160/28）
（192.168.1.18/30 192.168.1.22/30）
12.0.0.01

R1配置IP和环回IP

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0	
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R1配置缺省路由、静态路由：

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R1]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type telnet 
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

R2配置IP和环回IP

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Oct 13 2023 20:57:07-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
Oct 13 2023 20:57:39-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q

R2配置缺省路由、静态路由：

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R3配置IP

[R3]int g0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
Oct 13 2023 21:02:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Oct 13 2023 21:02:42-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 13 2023 21:03:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

R3配置DHCP

[R3]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/2	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

R3配置缺省路由、静态路由：

R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]q
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

R4配置IP和环回IP

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
Oct 13 2023 21:15:00-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
Oct 13 2023 21:15:21-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 13 2023 21:15:56-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Oct 13 2023 21:16:16-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R4配置缺省路由、静态路由：

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
[R4]q
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

R5配置IP和环回IP

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
Oct 13 2023 21:21:45-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
Oct 13 2023 21:22:26-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 13 2023 21:22:55-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[R5-LoopBack0]q

R5配置缺省路由、静态路由：

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

配置ISP

ISP]int g0/0/0	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
Oct 13 2023 21:26:01-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[ISP]interface LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

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IP实验作业一

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回:R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上;3、R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址，R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;1、R6为isp，口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置；2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;R1配置IP和环回IP。R2配置IP和环回IP。R4配置IP和环回IP。R5配置IP和环回IP。
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