ubuntu18.04 conda创建环境失败

所用平台：ubuntu 18.04

在Anaconda Prompt中输入如下命令：

conda create -n py38 python=3.8
   
   
   
   

创建新环境时，报错如下：

conda create -n py38 python==3.8
Solving environment: failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/linux-64/repodata.json.bz2>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

If your current network has https://www.anaconda.com blocked, please file
a support request with your network engineering team.

SSLError(MaxRetryError('HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'repo.anaconda.com\', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /pkgs/pro/linux-64/repodata.json.bz2 (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([(\'SSL routines\', \'ssl3_get_server_certificate\', \'certificate verify failed\')])")))'))

解决办法：
修改其包管理镜像为国内源

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

重新新建环境仍旧报错：

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libstdcxx-ng-9.1.0-hdf63c60_0.tar.bz2>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

ChunkedEncodingError(ProtocolError('Connection broken: OSError("(104, \'ECONNRESET\')")', OSError("(104, 'ECONNRESET')")))

解决办法：
打开~/.condarc，删除已有内容，加入如下内容：

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
ssl_verify: false
report_errors: false

再创建环境，成功

conda create -n py38 python==3.8
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.5.11
  latest version: 24.5.0

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /home/tarena/anaconda3/envs/py38kp

  added / updated specs: 
    - python==3.8


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    wheel-0.43.0               |   py38h06a4308_0         100 KB  defaults
    pip-24.0                   |   py38h06a4308_0         2.6 MB  defaults
    setuptools-69.5.1          |   py38h06a4308_0         1.2 MB  defaults
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:         3.8 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    _libgcc_mutex:   0.1-main                defaults
    ca-certificates: 2024.3.11-h06a4308_0    defaults
    libedit:         3.1.20210910-h7f8727e_0 defaults
    libffi:          3.2.1-hf484d3e_1007     defaults
    libgcc-ng:       9.1.0-hdf63c60_0        defaults
    libstdcxx-ng:    9.1.0-hdf63c60_0        defaults
    ncurses:         6.3-h7f8727e_2          defaults
    openssl:         1.1.1w-h7f8727e_0       defaults
    pip:             24.0-py38h06a4308_0     defaults
    python:          3.8.0-h0371630_2        defaults
    readline:        7.0-h7b6447c_5          defaults
    setuptools:      69.5.1-py38h06a4308_0   defaults
    sqlite:          3.33.0-h62c20be_0       defaults
    tk:              8.6.12-h1ccaba5_0       defaults
    wheel:           0.43.0-py38h06a4308_0   defaults
    xz:              5.2.5-h7f8727e_1        defaults
    zlib:            1.2.12-h7f8727e_2       defaults

Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
wheel-0.43.0         | 100 KB    | ##################################### | 100% 
pip-24.0             | 2.6 MB    | ##################################### | 100% 
setuptools-69.5.1    | 1.2 MB    | ##################################### | 100% 
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate py38
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate