android控件使用-----SpannableString

这里我没事写了下效果方便自己记住，也就写出来（( ⊙ o ⊙ )！）

spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
首先说下这个方法的参数
第一参数是效果
第二的参数起始位置
第三个参数终点位置
第四个参数如下

Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标，包括起始下标
Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标，同时包括起始下标和终了下标
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标，但都不包括起始下标和终了下标
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标，包括终了下标

用的时候再看吧

都是用法我写在一起了

给出代码清楚明白

package com.example.admin.spannablestring;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.provider.Browser;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ImageSpan;
import android.text.style.RelativeSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.StrikethroughSpan;
import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
import android.text.style.SubscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.SuperscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView1;
    private TextView textView2;
    private TextView textView3;
    private TextView textView4;
    private TextView textView5;
    private TextView textView6;
    private TextView textView7;
    private TextView textView8;
    private TextView textView9;
    private TextView textView10;
    private TextView textView11;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
        textView2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text2);
        textView3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text3);
        textView4= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text4);
        textView5= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text5);
        textView6= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text6);
        textView7= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text7);
        textView8= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text8);
        textView9= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text9);
        textView10= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text10);
        textView11= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text11);
        set1(textView1);
        set2(textView2);
        set3(textView3);
        set4(textView4);
        set5(textView5);
        set6(textView6);
        set7(textView7);
        set8(textView8);
        set9(textView9);
        set10(textView10);
        set11(textView11);
    }
    public void set1(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("设置文字的前景色为淡蓝色");
        ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));
        spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, 9, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set2(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("设置文字的背景色为淡绿色");
        BackgroundColorSpan colorSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#AC00FF30"));
        spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, 9, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set3(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("万丈高楼平地起");

        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan01 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f);
        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan02 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.4f);
        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan03 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.6f);
        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan04 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.8f);
        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan05 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.6f);
        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan06 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.4f);
        RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan07 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f);

        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan01, 0, 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan02, 1, 2, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan03, 2, 3, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan04, 3, 4, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan05, 4, 5, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan06, 5, 6, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(sizeSpan07, 6, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set4(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置删除线");
        StrikethroughSpan strikethroughSpan = new StrikethroughSpan();
        spannableString.setSpan(strikethroughSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set5(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置下划线");
        UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
        spannableString.setSpan(underlineSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set6(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置上标");
        SuperscriptSpan superscriptSpan = new SuperscriptSpan();
        spannableString.setSpan(superscriptSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set7(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置下标");
        SubscriptSpan subscriptSpan = new SubscriptSpan();
        spannableString.setSpan(subscriptSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set8(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置粗体、斜体风格");
        StyleSpan styleSpan_B  = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
        StyleSpan styleSpan_I  = new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC);
        spannableString.setSpan(styleSpan_B, 5, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(styleSpan_I, 8, 10, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#36969696"));
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set9(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("在文本中添加表情（表情）");
        Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 42, 42);
        ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(drawable);
        spannableString.setSpan(imageSpan, 6, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }
    public void set10(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置点击事件");
        MyClickableSpan clickableSpan = new MyClickableSpan("http://www.jianshu.com/users/dbae9ac95c78");
        ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));
        spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //设置该句使文本的超连接起作用
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
        textView.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));
        textView.setText(spannableString);
    }

    public void set11(TextView textView){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("为文字设置点击事件");
        MyClickableSpan clickableSpan = new MyClickableSpan("http://blog.csdn.net/li15225271052");
        ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));
        spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //设置该句使文本的超连接起作用
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
        textView.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));

        SpannableString spannableString1 = new SpannableString("为文字设置url点击事件");
        MyClickableSpan1 clickableSpan1 = new MyClickableSpan1("http://blog.csdn.net/li15225271052");
        ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan1= new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));
        spannableString1.setSpan(colorSpan1, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannableString1.setSpan(clickableSpan1, 5, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //设置该句使文本的超连接起作用
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
//        点击后的背景色
        textView.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#F33011"));

        SpannableStringBuilder spannableStringBuilder=new SpannableStringBuilder(spannableString);
        spannableStringBuilder.append(spannableString1);
        textView.setText(spannableStringBuilder);
    }

    class MyClickableSpan extends ClickableSpan {

        private String content;

        public MyClickableSpan(String content) {
            this.content = content;
        }

        @Override
        public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
            ds.setUnderlineText(false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View widget) {

            Handler handler = new Handler();
            handler.postDelayed(new Runnable(){

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class);
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("content", content);
                    intent.putExtra("bundle", bundle);
                    startActivity(intent);

                }}, 2000);


        }
    }

    class MyClickableSpan1 extends ClickableSpan {

        private String content;

        public MyClickableSpan1(String content) {
            this.content = content;
        }

        @Override
        public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
            ds.setUnderlineText(false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View widget) {

            Uri uri = Uri.parse(content);
            Context context = widget.getContext();
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
            intent.putExtra(Browser.EXTRA_APPLICATION_ID, context.getPackageName());
            try {
                context.startActivity(intent);
            } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
                Log.w("URLSpan", "Actvity was not found for intent, " + intent.toString());
            }
        }
    }
}

xml文件都给你们直接看效果（良心吧）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.admin.spannablestring.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text3"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text4"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text5"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text6"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text7"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text8"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text9"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text10"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text11"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
</LinearLayout>

在最后的点击事件中

    //设置该句使文本的超连接起作用
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
//        点击后的背景色
        textView.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#F33011"));

希望这个能有所帮助