国民经济核算：全球183个国家最新佩恩表（1950-2019年）

1、数据来源：https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/?lang=en

2、时间跨度：1950-2019

3、区域范围：全球183个国家

4、指标说明：

佩恩世界表（Penn World Table）是由加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校和格罗宁根大学格罗宁根增长发展中心的学者开发和维护的一组国民经济核算数据，用于测量不同国家和不同时期的实际GDP。

包含如下指标：

Variable name	Variable definition
Identifier variables
countrycode	3-letter ISO country code
country	Country name
currency_unit	Currency unit
year	Year
Real GDP, employment and population levels
rgdpe	Expenditure-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
rgdpo	Output-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
pop	Population (in millions)
emp	Number of persons engaged (in millions)
avh	Average annual hours worked by persons engaged
hc	Human capital index, based on years of schooling and returns to education; see Human capital in PWT9.
Current price GDP, capital and TFP
ccon	Real consumption of households and government, at current PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
cda	Real domestic absorption, (real consumption plus investment), at current PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
cgdpe	Expenditure-side real GDP at current PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
cgdpo	Output-side real GDP at current PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
cn	Capital stock at current PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)
ck	Capital services levels at current PPPs (USA=1)
ctfp	TFP level at current PPPs (USA=1)
cwtfp	Welfare-relevant TFP levels at current PPPs (USA=1)
National accounts-based variables
rgdpna	Real GDP at constant 2017 national prices (in mil. 2017US$)
rconna	Real consumption at constant 2017 national prices (in mil. 2017US$)
rdana	Real domestic absorption at constant 2017 national prices (in mil. 2017US$)
rnna	Capital stock at constant 2017 national prices (in mil. 2017US$)
rkna	Capital services at constant 2017 national prices (2017=1)
rtfpna	TFP at constant national prices (2017=1)
rwtfpna	Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2017=1)
labsh	Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices
irr	Real internal rate of return
delta	Average depreciation rate of the capital stock
Exchange rates and GDP price levels
xr	Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market+estimated)
pl_con	Price level of CCON (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_da	Price level of CDA (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_gdpo	Price level of CGDPo (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Data information variables
i_cig	0/1/2/3/4: relative price data for consumption, investment and government is extrapolated (0), benchmark (1), interpolated (2), ICP PPP timeseries: benchmark or interpolated (3) or  ICP PPP timeseries: extrapolated (4)
i_xm	0/1/2: relative price data for exports and imports is extrapolated (0), benchmark (1) or interpolated (2)
i_xr	0/1: the exchange rate is market-based (0) or estimated (1)
i_outlier	0/1: the observation on pl_gdpe or pl_gdpo is not an outlier (0) or an outlier (1)
i_irr	0/1/2/3: the observation for irr is not an outlier (0), may be biased due to a low capital share (1), hit the lower bound of 1 percent (2), or is an outlier (3)
cor_exp	Correlation between expenditure shares of the country and the US (benchmark observations only)
statcap	Statistical capacity indicator (source: World Bank, developing countries only)
Shares in CGDPo
csh_c	Share of household consumption at current PPPs
csh_i	Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs
csh_g	Share of government consumption at current PPPs
csh_x	Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs
csh_m	Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs
csh_r	Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs
Price levels, expenditure categories and capital
pl_c	Price level of household consumption,  price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_i	Price level of capital formation,  price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_g	Price level of government consumption,  price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_x	Price level of exports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_m	Price level of imports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
pl_n	Price level of the capital stock, price level of USA in 2017=1
pl_k	Price level of the capital services, price level of USA=1

相关研究：

[1]姚瑶, 刘斌, 刘国恩. 健康投资的产业结构效应:来自OECD等国家的宏观证据[J]. 财经研究, 2017, 43(5):15.

[2]裴长洪, 王镭. 试论国际竞争力的理论概念与分析方法[J]. 中国工业经济, 2002(4):5. [3]李小平, 卢现祥. 国际贸易、污染产业转移和中国工业CO_2排放[J]. 经济研究, 2010(1):12.

[4]徐康宁, 王剑. 要素禀赋、地理因素与新国际分工[J]. 中国社会科学, 2006(6):13.

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