机器学习 第三周编程习题

plotData

function plotData(X, y)
%PLOTDATA Plots the data points X and y into a new figure 
%   PLOTDATA(x,y) plots the data points with + for the positive examples
%   and o for the negative examples. X is assumed to be a Mx2 matrix.

% Create New Figure
figure; hold on;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Plot the positive and negative examples on a
%               2D plot, using the option 'k+' for the positive
%               examples and 'ko' for the negative examples.
%
pos = find(y==1);
neg= find(y==0);
plot(X(pos,1),X(pos,2),'k+','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7);
plot(X(neg,1),X(neg,2),'ko','MarkerFaceColor','y','MarkerSize',7);








% =========================================================================



hold off;

end

sigmoid

function g = sigmoid(z)
%SIGMOID Compute sigmoid function
%   g = SIGMOID(z) computes the sigmoid of z.

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
g = zeros(size(z));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the sigmoid of each value of z (z can be a matrix,
%               vector or scalar).


g = 1 ./(1+exp(-z));


% =============================================================

end

costFunction 

function [J, grad] = costFunction(theta, X, y)
%COSTFUNCTION Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression
%   J = COSTFUNCTION(theta, X, y) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for logistic regression and the gradient of the cost
%   w.r.t. to the parameters.

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%
% Note: grad should have the same dimensions as theta
%
J = 1/m *(-y' * log(sigmoid(X*theta)) - (1-y)' * log(1 - sigmoid(X*theta)));
grad = 1/m * X' *(sigmoid(X*theta) - y);







% =============================================================

end

costFunctionReg

function [J, grad] = costFunctionReg(theta, X, y, lambda)
%COSTFUNCTIONREG Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression with regularization
%   J = COSTFUNCTIONREG(theta, X, y, lambda) computes the cost of using
%   theta as the parameter for regularized logistic regression and the
%   gradient of the cost w.r.t. to the parameters. 

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta

%需要去除theta(1)的值。
J = 1/m *(-y' * log(sigmoid(X*theta)) - (1-y)' * log(1 - sigmoid(X*theta))) + (lambda/(2*m)) *sum(theta(2:size(theta,1),:) .^2);

%theta(1)和其他值的计算方法是不一样的。两个需要分开计算。
grad1 = 1/m *X'(1,:) * (sigmoid(X*theta) - y);
grad2 = 1/m * [zeros(1,size(X',2)); X'(2:size(X',1),:)] *(sigmoid(X*theta) - y) + (lambda/m) * theta;
grad = [grad1;grad2(2:size(grad2,1),:)];


% =============================================================

end

predict

function p = predict(theta, X)
%PREDICT Predict whether the label is 0 or 1 using learned logistic 
%regression parameters theta
%   p = PREDICT(theta, X) computes the predictions for X using a 
%   threshold at 0.5 (i.e., if sigmoid(theta'*x) >= 0.5, predict 1)

m = size(X, 1); % Number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly
p = zeros(m, 1);

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Complete the following code to make predictions using
%               your learned logistic regression parameters. 
%               You should set p to a vector of 0's and 1's
%
pos = find(sigmoid(X*theta) >= 0.5);
neg = find(sigmoid(X*theta) < 0.5);
p(pos) = 1;
p(neg) = 0;






% =========================================================================


end