方法一:直接将DataTable中的数据通过GridView导出到Excel中,并显示下载界面
public void ExportToExcel(DataTable tab,string filename)
{
System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid source = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid();
source.DataSource = tab.DefaultView;
source.AllowPaging = false;
source.HeaderStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
source.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
source.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold = true;
source.DataBind();
//防止出现乱码,加上这行可以防止在只有一行数据时出现乱码
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=UTF-8>");
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(filename + ".xls", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//关闭控件的视图状态
//source.Page.EnableViewState = false;
//初始化HtmlWriter
System.IO.StringWriter writer = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(writer);
source.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
//输出
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(writer.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
方法二:先将DataTable中的数据生成保存在服务器端的Excel文件,然后将文件读取到内存,输出到客户端并显示下载界面
public static void ExportToExcel(System.Web.UI.Page page, System.Data.DataTable tab, string FileName)
{
System.Web.HttpResponse httpResponse = page.Response;
System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dataGrid = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid();
dataGrid.DataSource = tab.DefaultView;
dataGrid.AllowPaging = false;
dataGrid.HeaderStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
dataGrid.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
dataGrid.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold = true;
dataGrid.DataBind();
httpResponse.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
//filename="*.xls";
httpResponse.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
httpResponse.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
httpResponse.Charset = "UTF-8";
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(tw);
dataGrid.RenderControl(hw);
string filePath = page.Server.MapPath(".") + "//Files//" + FileName;
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filePath);
}
httpResponse.Write(tw.ToString());
//System.IO.StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.CreateText(filePath);
//sw.Write(tw.ToString());
//sw.Close();
//DownFile(httpResponse, FileName, filePath);
httpResponse.End();
}
private static bool DownFile(System.Web.HttpResponse Response, string fileName, string fullPath)
{
try
{
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(fullPath);
int fLen = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
byte[] readData = new byte[fLen];
fs.Read(readData, 0, fLen);
Response.BinaryWrite(readData);
fs.Close();
System.IO.File.Delete(fullPath);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}