用python中的matplotlib画论文中常用到的统计图之一散点图（粗糙版本）

'''
绘制散点图
'''
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
import numpy as np
y = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
x = range(1,32)

# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
# 使用scatter绘制散点图
size = np.random.randint(0, 100, 31)  # 设置大小

# 散点图
plt.scatter(x,y,s=size,c='red',alpha=0.5,label = '3月份')

# 调整x轴的刻度
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname=r"c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc",size=15)

_xticks_labels = ['3月{}日'.format(i) for i in x]
plt.xticks(x[::3],_xticks_labels[::3],fontproperties=my_font,rotation=45)

_yticks_labels = ['{}°C'.format(i) for i in range(min(y),max(y)+1)]
plt.yticks(range(min(y),max(y)+1),_yticks_labels)

plt.xlabel('日期',fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel('温度',fontproperties=my_font)

# 图例
plt.legend(prop=my_font)
plt.show()

要画图的同学们改一下相关参数应该就没啥大问题了吧！