组合练习1

Date类

#ifndef Date_hpp
#define Date_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
class Date
{
public:
    Date();
    Date(int day, int month, int year);
    void Print() const ;
private:
    int _year;
    int _month;
    int _day;
};
#endif /* Date_hpp */

#include "Date.hpp"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Date::Date(){}
Date::Date( int day, int month, int year )
{
    _year = year;
    _month = month;
    _day = day;
}
void Date::Print() const 
{
    cout<<"出生日期："<<_year<<"-"<<_month<<"-"<<_day<<endl;
}

Person类

#ifndef Person_hpp
#define Person_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include"Date.hpp"
class Person
{
public:
    Person(void);
    Person(char * their_name, char * email, int day, int month, int year);
    char * GetName() const ;
    char * GetEmailAddress() const ;
    Date GetBirthDate() const ;
    void Print() const ;
    ~Person();
private:
    char* name;
    char* email_address;
    Date  date;
};
#endif /* Person_hpp */

#include "Person.hpp"
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Person::Person(void){}
Person::Person(char * their_name, char * email, int day, int month, int year):date(day,month,year)
{
    name = new char [strlen(their_name)+1];
    strcpy(name,their_name);
    email_address = new char[strlen(email)+1];
    strcpy(email_address,email);

}
char * Person::GetName() const
{
    return name;
}
char * Person::GetEmailAddress() const
{
    return email_address;
}
Date Person::GetBirthDate() const
{
    return date;
}
void Person::Print() const
{
    cout<<"姓名："<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"邮箱地址："<<email_address<<endl;
    date.Print() ;
}
Person::~Person()
{
    if(name != NULL)
    {
        delete name;
        name = NULL;
    }
    if( email_address != NULL)
    {
        delete email_address;
        email_address = NULL;
    }
    cout<<"Person析构函数！"<<endl;
}

PersonSet类

#ifndef PersonSet_hpp
#define PersonSet_hpp
#include"Date.hpp"
#include"Person.hpp"
#include <stdio.h>
class PersonSet
{
public:
    PersonSet (int initial_size = 4);
    ~ PersonSet (void);
    void Add(Person* element);
    Person & NextElement();
    Person & RemoveElement();
    Person & RemoveElement( int index );
    int Size() const;
    void Print() const;
private:
    Person ** _elements;
    int      _capacity;  //volume of the set
    int      _size;          //number of elements in the set
    int      _index; 
};
#endif /* PersonSet_hpp */

#include "PersonSet.hpp"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
PersonSet::PersonSet (int initial_size)
{
    _elements = new Person*[initial_size];
    _capacity = initial_size;
    _size = 0;
    _index = 0;
}
PersonSet::~ PersonSet (void)
{
    if(_elements != NULL)
    {
        delete []_elements;
    }
    cout<<"PersonSet析构函数！"<<endl;
}
void PersonSet:: Add(Person* element)
{
    if(_size == _capacity)
    {
        Person* *temp = _elements;
        _elements = new Person*[_capacity * 2];
        for(int i = 0; i < _size ;i++)
        {
            _elements[i] = temp[i];
        }
        _capacity *= 2;
        delete []temp;
    }
    _elements[_size] = element;
    _size++;
}
Person& PersonSet::NextElement()        //调用时先判断_index的值是否大于_size;
{
    if(_index >= _size)
    {
        _index = 0;
    }
    return *_elements[_index++];
}
// 从set中移除最后一个成员，如果Set空的数据超过一半,释放一些内存
Person& PersonSet::RemoveElement()
{
    _size--;
    Person *p = _elements[_size];
    if(_size < _capacity / 2)
    {
        Person* *temp = _elements;
        _elements = new Person*[_capacity / 2];
        for(int i = 0 ;i < _size; i++)
        {
            _elements[i] = temp[i];
        }
        _capacity /= 2;
        delete []temp;
    }
       return *p;
}
//从Set中的index索引处移除成员。如果Set空的数据超过一半, 释放一些内存
Person& PersonSet:: RemoveElement( int index ){
    Person *p = _elements[_index];
    for(int i = index; i < _size; i++)
    {
        _elements[i] = _elements[i + 1];
    }
    _size--;
    if(_size < _capacity / 2)
    {
        Person* *temp = _elements;
        _elements = new Person*[_capacity / 2];
        for(int i = 0 ;i < _size; i++)
        {
            _elements[i] = temp[i];
        }
        _capacity /= 2;
        delete []temp;
    }
    return *p;
}
int PersonSet::Size() const  //answer the number of elements in the set.
{
    return _size;
}
void PersonSet::Print() const   //print the elements of the set
{
    for(int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
    {
        _elements[i]->Print();
    }
}

main.cpp

#include"Date.hpp"
#include"Person.hpp"
#include"PersonSet.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
//    Person p1("Lou", "lou@chat.ca", 20, 6, 1960);
//    Person p2("Frank", "f123@chat.ca", 20, 3, 1967);
//    Person p3("Ann", "ann@chat.ca", 20, 8, 1960);
//    
//    p2.Print();
//    cout<<p1.GetName()<<endl;
//    cout<<p1.GetEmailAddress()<<endl;
//    p1.GetBirthDate().Print();

    Person *p1 = new Person((char*)"Lou", (char*)"lou@chat.ca", 20, 6, 1960);
    Person *p2 = new Person((char*)"Frank", (char*)"f123@chat.ca", 20, 3, 1967);
    Person *p3 = new Person((char*)"Ann", (char*)"ann@chat.ca", 20, 8, 1960);

//    PersonSet per;
//    per.Add(p1);
//    per.Add(p2);
//    per.Add(p3);
//    per.Print();
//    
//    per.RemoveElement();
//    per.Print();

//    per.RemoveElement(1);
//    per.Print();
//    int size = per.Size();
//    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
//    {
//        per.NextElement().Print();
//    }

    PersonSet boys, girls;
    boys.Add( p1);

    if (p1 != &boys.RemoveElement() )
    {
        cout << "ERROR: the objects are different \n";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Good, the objects are the same \n";
    }
     boys.Add( p1);
    boys.Add( p2);
       girls.Add( p3);
    boys.Add((new Person((char*)"John",(char*) "f123@chat.ca", 20, 3, 1967)));
    girls.Add((new Person((char*)"Sue",(char*) "f123@chat.ca", 20, 3, 1967)));
    boys.Add((new Person((char*)"Frank",(char*)"frank@chat.ca", 25, 4, 1958)));
    girls.Add((new Person((char*)"Mary",(char*) "mary@chat.ca", 25, 4, 1955)));
    boys.Add((new Person((char*)"John", (char*)"johnchat.ca", 12, 12, 1970)));
    boys.Add((new Person((char*)"John",(char*) "f123@chat.ca", 20, 3, 1967)));
    girls.Add((new Person((char*)"Sue",(char*) "f123@chat.ca", 20, 3, 1967)));
    boys.Add((new Person((char*)"Frank",(char*)"frank@chat.ca", 25, 4, 1958)));
    girls.Add((new Person((char*)"Mary",(char*) "mary@chat.ca", 25, 4, 1955)));
    boys.Add((new Person((char*)"John", (char*)"johnchat.ca", 12, 12, 1970)));

    int numberOfBoys = boys.Size();
    cout << "number of boys = " << numberOfBoys << endl;

    for(int i = 0; i<7; i++)
    {
        Person & boy = boys.RemoveElement();
  //      boy.Print();
        delete &boy;
          }
    cout << "number of boys = " <<  boys.Size() << endl;
  boys.Print();

//    Person & boy = boys.RemoveElement();
//    boy.Print();
//    delete &boy;

//    for(int i = 0; i<numberOfBoys; i++)//delete all the boys from the heap
//    {
//        Person & boy = boys.NextElement();
//        boy.Print();
//        delete &boy;
//    }

    cout << "number of girls = " << girls.Size() << "\n";
     int numberOfGirls = girls.Size();

    for(int i = 0; i<numberOfBoys; i++)
    {
        boys.NextElement().Print();
    }

    for(int i = 0; i<numberOfGirls; i++)//delete all the girls from the heap
    {
        Person & her = girls.RemoveElement();
         delete &her;
    } 

    return 0;
}