socket 多线程写法

参考headfirst java 中

服务器代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class VerySimpleChatServer {
	ArrayList clientOutputStreams;

	public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
		BufferedReader reader;
		Socket sock;

		public ClientHandler(Socket clientSocket) {
			try {
				sock = clientSocket;
				InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream());
				reader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public void run() {
			String message;
			try{
				while((message=reader.readLine())!=null){
					System.out.println("read"+message);
					tellEveryone(message);
				}
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new VerySimpleChatServer().go();
	}
	public void go(){
		clientOutputStreams=new ArrayList();
		try{
			ServerSocket serverSock=new ServerSocket(5000);
			while(true){
				Socket clientSocket=serverSock.accept();
				PrintWriter writer=new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
				clientOutputStreams.add(writer);
				Thread t =new Thread(new ClientHandler(clientSocket));
				t.start();
				System.out.println("got a connection");
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void tellEveryone(String message) {
		Iterator it=clientOutputStreams.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			try {
				PrintWriter writer=(PrintWriter) it.next();
				writer.println(message);
				writer.flush();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

客户端代码如下：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;

public class SimpleChatClient {
	JTextArea incoming;
	JTextField outgoing;
	BufferedReader reader;
	PrintWriter writer;
	Socket sock;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SimpleChatClient client=new SimpleChatClient();
		client.go();
	}
	public void go() {
		JFrame frame=new JFrame("Ludicrously Simple Chat Client");
		JPanel mainPanel=new JPanel();
		incoming=new JTextArea(20,30);
		incoming.setLineWrap(true);
		incoming.setWrapStyleWord(true);
		incoming.setEditable(false);
		JScrollPane qScrollPane=new JScrollPane(incoming);
		qScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
		qScrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
		outgoing=new JTextField(20);
		JButton sendButton=new JButton("Send");
		sendButton.addActionListener(new SendButtonListener());
		mainPanel.add(qScrollPane);
		mainPanel.add(outgoing);
		mainPanel.add(sendButton);
		setUpNetworking();
		
		Thread readerThread=new Thread(new IncomingReader());
		readerThread.start();
		
		frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER,mainPanel);
		frame.setSize(400, 500);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		//frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	
	private void setUpNetworking() {
		try{
			sock=new Socket("127.0.0.1",5000);
			InputStreamReader streamReader=new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream());
			reader=new BufferedReader(streamReader);
			writer=new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
			System.out.println("networking established");
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public class SendButtonListener implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
			try{
				writer.println(outgoing.getText());
				writer.flush();
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			outgoing.setText("");
			outgoing.requestFocus();
		}
	}
	public class IncomingReader implements Runnable{
		public void run() {
			String message;
			try{
				while((message=reader.readLine())!=null){
					System.out.println("read "+message);
					incoming.append(message+"\n");
				}
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}