实现类似Instagram、qq中ListView每一项标题置顶的效果

先来个不太好看的效果图：

三张图连起来看。 实现类似qq上每个分组的标题总是置顶的效果。往上滑动时，下面的会把上一项的标题顶上去，往下滑动时，下面的会把上面的拉下来。

主要就两个类： PinnedHeaderListView    继承自 ListView  ;     TestAdapter 继承自 BaseAdapter  

上代码：PinnedHeaderListView.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sequel.it.pinnedList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * A ListView that maintains a header pinned at the top of the list. The pinned
 * header can be pushed up and dissolved as needed.
 */
public class PinnedHeaderListView extends ListView {

	/**
	 * Adapter interface. The list adapter must implement this interface.
	 */
	public interface PinnedHeaderAdapter {

		/**
		 * Pinned header state: don't show the header.
		 */
		public static final int PINNED_HEADER_GONE = 0;

		/**
		 * Pinned header state: show the header at the top of the list.
		 */
		public static final int PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE = 1;

		/**
		 * Pinned header state: show the header. If the header extends beyond
		 * the bottom of the first shown element, push it up and clip.
		 */
		public static final int PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP = 2;

		/**
		 * 用来得到分组标签状态 Computes the desired state of the pinned header for the
		 * given position of the first visible list item. Allowed return values
		 * are {@link #PINNED_HEADER_GONE}, {@link #PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE} or
		 * {@link #PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP}.
		 */
		int getPinnedHeaderState(int position);

		/**
		 * 用来设置分组标签的标题 Configures the pinned header view to match the first
		 * visible list item.
		 * 
		 * @param header
		 *            pinned header view.
		 * @param position
		 *            position of the first visible list item.
		 * @param alpha
		 *            fading of the header view, between 0 and 255.
		 */
		void configurePinnedHeader(View header, int position);
	}

	private static final int MAX_ALPHA = 255;

	private PinnedHeaderAdapter mAdapter;
	/** 显示在顶端的item */
	private View mHeaderView;
	private boolean mHeaderViewVisible;

	private int mHeaderViewWidth;

	private int mHeaderViewHeight;

	public PinnedHeaderListView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public PinnedHeaderListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	public PinnedHeaderListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
			int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}

	public void setPinnedHeaderView(View view) {
		mHeaderView = view;

		// Disable vertical fading when the pinned header is present
		// TODO change ListView to allow separate measures for top and bottom
		// fading edge;
		// in this particular case we would like to disable the top, but not the
		// bottom edge.
		if (mHeaderView != null) {
			// 设置边框渐变的长度
			setFadingEdgeLength(0);
		}
		// requestLayout();
	}

	@Override
	public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
		super.setAdapter(adapter);
		mAdapter = (PinnedHeaderAdapter) adapter;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		// 得到mHeaderViewz的宽、高
		if (mHeaderView != null) {
			measureChild(mHeaderView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
			mHeaderViewWidth = mHeaderView.getMeasuredWidth();
			mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
			int bottom) {
		super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
		if (mHeaderView != null) {
			mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
			configureHeaderView(getFirstVisiblePosition());
		}
	}

	public void configureHeaderView(int position) {
		if (mHeaderView == null) {
			return;
		}
		int state = mAdapter.getPinnedHeaderState(position);
		switch (state) {
		case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_GONE: {
			// mHeaderViewVisible = false;
			break;
		}

		case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE: {
			mAdapter.configurePinnedHeader(mHeaderView, position);
			// if (mHeaderView.getTop() != 0) {
			// mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
			// }
			// mHeaderViewVisible = true;
			break;
		}

		case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP: {
			View firstView = getChildAt(0);
			int bottom = firstView.getBottom();
			int headerHeight = mHeaderView.getHeight();
			int y;
			if (bottom < headerHeight) {
				y = (bottom - headerHeight);
			} else {
				y = 0;
			}
			mAdapter.configurePinnedHeader(mHeaderView, position);
			if (mHeaderView.getTop() != y) {
				mHeaderView.layout(0, y, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight
						+ y);
			}
			mHeaderViewVisible = true;
			break;
		}
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
		if (mHeaderViewVisible) {
			drawChild(canvas, mHeaderView, getDrawingTime());
		}
	}
}

TestAdapter.java

package com.sequel.it.pinnedList;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.demo.sectionlistview.R;
import com.sequel.it.pinnedList.PinnedHeaderListView.PinnedHeaderAdapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements PinnedHeaderAdapter,
		OnScrollListener {

	private LayoutInflater inflater;

	private ArrayList<Person> datas;
	private int lastItem = 0;

	public TestAdapter(final LayoutInflater inflater) {
		this.inflater = inflater;
		loadData();
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return datas.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View view = convertView;
		if (view == null) {
			view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.section_list_item, null);
		}
		final Person person = datas.get(position);
		final TextView header = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.header);
		final TextView textView = (TextView) view
				.findViewById(R.id.example_text_view);
		textView.setText(person.getNumber());
		header.setText(person.getName());
		
		if (lastItem == position) {
			header.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		} else {
			header.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		}
		return view;
	}

	@Override
	public int getPinnedHeaderState(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP;
	}

	@Override
	public void configurePinnedHeader(View header, int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (lastItem != position) {
			notifyDataSetChanged();
		}
		((TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.header_text)).setText(datas.get(
				position).getName());
		lastItem = position;
	}

	private void loadData() {
		datas = new ArrayList<Person>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			Person p = new Person();
			p.setName("name-" + i);
			p.setNumber("100" + i);
			datas.add(p);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
			int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
		if (view instanceof PinnedHeaderListView) {
			((PinnedHeaderListView) view).configureHeaderView(firstVisibleItem);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

	}

}

入口Activity      MainActivity.java

package com.sequel.it.pinnedList;

import com.demo.sectionlistview.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

/**
 * Example activity.
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TestAdapter adapter;
	private PinnedHeaderListView listView;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		adapter = new TestAdapter(getLayoutInflater());

		listView = (PinnedHeaderListView) findViewById(R.id.section_list_view);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnScrollListener(adapter);
		listView.setPinnedHeaderView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(
				R.layout.list_section, listView, false));
	}
}

Person.java  

package com.sequel.it.pinnedList;

public class Person {

	private String name;
	private String number;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

}

源码下载地址：  http://download.csdn.net/detail/liangguo03/4294936