WaitForMultipleObjects

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;

CRITICAL_SECTION g_cs;

DWORD WINAPI helloFunc(LPVOID pParam)
{   
    EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);
    int nNum = *(int*)pParam;
    cout << nNum << endl;
    cout << "Hello,world" << endl;
    LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
    return 0;
}


DWORD WINAPI helloFunc1(LPVOID pParam)
{   
    int nNum = *(int*)pParam;
    cout << nNum << endl;
    EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);    
    cout << "Hello,world" << endl;
    LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    // 如果把for循环里面的WaitForSingleObject这句话去掉，把WaitForMultipleObjects  
    // 这句话加上，那么只有在第一个次的时候输出的数为1，剩下输出的数都是4，  
    // 因为主线程会在第一个线程在运行结束之前创建完所有的线程，导致i的值W为4，    
    // 所以后面的值都是4，改为下面的程序运行正确

    InitializeCriticalSection(&g_cs);
    const int nNumThreads = 4;
    HANDLE hThreads[nNumThreads] = {NULL};


    /*for(int i = 0; i < nNumThreads; i++)
    {
        hThreads[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, helloFunc, &i, 0, NULL);
        WaitForSingleObject(hThreads[i], INFINITE);
    }*/
    // WaitForMultipleObjects(nNumThreads, hThreads, TRUE, INFINITE);


    // 使用线程本地化解决后三个线程输出的值都是4的问题,但此时数字的输出    
    // 存在对控制台资源的抢占问题，而字符串的输出有临界区的同步
    int tNum[nNumThreads] = {0};
    for(int i = 0; i < nNumThreads; i++)
    {
        tNum[i] = i;
        hThreads[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, helloFunc1, &tNum[i], 0, NULL);
    }
    WaitForMultipleObjects(nNumThreads, hThreads, TRUE, INFINITE);


    DeleteCriticalSection(&g_cs);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}